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Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology: Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition By Theresa Capriotti

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Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology: Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition By Theresa Capriotti This isn't a book,a test bank is a collection of pre-written exam questions and answers designed to help educators assess and evaluate students' knowledge and underst...

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  • January 6, 2025
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  • 2023/2024
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for DAVIS ADVANTAGE for
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives
2nd Edition
By Theresa Capriotti

,Table of Contents
Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Chapter 2: Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
Chapter 3: Genetic Basis of Disease
Chapter 4: Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
Chapter 5: Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
Chapter 6: Pain
Chapter 7: Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
Chapter 8: Acid-Base Imbalances
Chapter 9: Infection and Inflammation
Chapter 10: Infectious Diseases
Chapter 11: Disorders of the Immune System
Chapter 12: White Blood Cell Disorders
Chapter 13: Infection and Inflammation
Chapter 14: Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
Chapter 15: Arterial Disorders
Chapter 16: Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
Chapter 17: Heart Failure
Chapter 18: Valvular Heart Disease
Chapter 19: Disorders of the Venous System
Chapter 20: Respiratory Inflammation and Infection
Chapter 21: Skin Disorders
Chapter 22: Renal Disorders
Chapter 23: Urological Disorders
Chapter 24: Endocrine Disorders
Chapter 25: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
Chapter 26: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
Chapter 27: Disorders of Male Reproductive System
Chapter 28: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Chapter 29: Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine
Chapter 30: Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
Chapter 31: Infection, Inflammation, and Cirrhosis of the Liver
Chapter 32: Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct Dysfunction
Chapter 33: Cerebrovascular Disorders
Chapter 34: Chronic and Degenerative Neurologic Disorders
Chapter 35: Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
Chapter 36: Psychobiology of Behavioral Disorders
Chapter 37: Musculoskeletal Trauma
Chapter 38: Degenerative Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System
Chapter 39: Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
Chapter 40: Cancer
Chapter 41: Skin Disorders
Chapter 42: Burns
Chapter 43: Eye Disorders
Chapter 44: Ear Disorders
Chapter 45: Pediatric Disorders
Chapter 46: Pathophysiologic Concepts of Aging
Chapter 47: SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS, and Death

,Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
potassium ions.

2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
2. During the synthesis of ATP
3. During severe hypoxic state
4. During the processing of prohormone
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the lungs is
1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle.
4. endoplasmic reticulum.
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
1. Actin and myosin

, 2. Myosin and tubulin
3. Tubulin and actin
4. None of the above

9. Which deficiency causes Tay-Sach’s disease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes
10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by
1. Accumulation of ganglioside.
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis.
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity.
4. Accumulation of long chain fatty acid s in the nervous system.
11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
3. During ER stress, accumulation of long chain fatty acids occurs in the nervous system.
4. During ER stress, accumulation of non-degraded substances occurs in the cells.
12. Which is referred to as the protein factory of the cell?
1. Ribosome
2. Mitochondria
3. Golgi apparatus
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
13. Which acts as a blue print for the construction of proteins?
1. Transfer RNA
2. Ribosomal RNA
3. Messenger RNA
4. Mitochondrial DNA
14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a mountain during a long, steep climb.
What is the reason for these symptoms?
1. Cellular hypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema

15. Which factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
1. The precise pairing of the nitrogenous bases
2. The presence of pyrimidines bases
3. The presence of nucleotides
4. The nitrogenous base and phosphate bond
16. How many nitrogenous bases compose a single codon?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. None of the above

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