NSG4067
Gerontological Nursing
Midterms Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a common cause of falls in elderly
patients?
- a) Hypertension
- b) Osteoporosis
- c) Diabetes
- d) Visual impairment
- ANS: d) Visual impairment
- Rationale: Visual impairment is a common cause of falls in
elderly patients due to decreased ability to see obstacles and
navigate their environment safely.
©2024/2025
,2. Which medication is commonly used to treat Alzheimer's
disease?
- a) Metformin
- b) Donepezil
- c) Warfarin
- d) Lisinopril
- ANS: b) Donepezil
- Rationale: Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
commonly used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by
increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain.
3. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing pressure
ulcers in elderly patients?
- a) High protein diet
- b) Immobility
- c) Regular exercise
- d) Adequate hydration
- ANS: b) Immobility
- Rationale: Immobility is a significant risk factor for
developing pressure ulcers as it leads to prolonged pressure on
certain areas of the body, reducing blood flow and causing tissue
damage.
©2024/2025
,4. Which complementary therapy is often used to manage
chronic pain in elderly patients?
- a) Acupuncture
- b) Chemotherapy
- c) Radiation therapy
- d) Dialysis
- ANS: a) Acupuncture
- Rationale: Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that
involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to
manage chronic pain and improve overall well-being.
5. Which of the following is a common symptom of depression
in elderly patients?
- a) Increased energy
- b) Weight gain
- c) Insomnia
- d) Improved concentration
- ANS: c) Insomnia
- Rationale: Insomnia is a common symptom of depression in
elderly patients, often accompanied by feelings of sadness,
hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.
©2024/2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. __________ is a condition characterized by the progressive
loss of cognitive function in elderly patients.
- ANS: Dementia
- Rationale: Dementia is a condition characterized by the
progressive loss of cognitive function, affecting memory,
thinking, and behavior in elderly patients.
7. The practice of using medications to manage multiple chronic
conditions in elderly patients is known as __________.
- ANS: Polypharmacy
- Rationale: Polypharmacy refers to the use of multiple
medications to manage various chronic conditions in elderly
patients, often leading to increased risk of adverse drug
interactions.
8. __________ is a common respiratory condition in elderly
patients characterized by chronic airflow obstruction.
- ANS: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Rationale: COPD is a common respiratory condition in
elderly patients characterized by chronic airflow obstruction,
leading to difficulty breathing and reduced lung function.
©2024/2025
Gerontological Nursing
Midterms Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a common cause of falls in elderly
patients?
- a) Hypertension
- b) Osteoporosis
- c) Diabetes
- d) Visual impairment
- ANS: d) Visual impairment
- Rationale: Visual impairment is a common cause of falls in
elderly patients due to decreased ability to see obstacles and
navigate their environment safely.
©2024/2025
,2. Which medication is commonly used to treat Alzheimer's
disease?
- a) Metformin
- b) Donepezil
- c) Warfarin
- d) Lisinopril
- ANS: b) Donepezil
- Rationale: Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
commonly used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by
increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain.
3. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing pressure
ulcers in elderly patients?
- a) High protein diet
- b) Immobility
- c) Regular exercise
- d) Adequate hydration
- ANS: b) Immobility
- Rationale: Immobility is a significant risk factor for
developing pressure ulcers as it leads to prolonged pressure on
certain areas of the body, reducing blood flow and causing tissue
damage.
©2024/2025
,4. Which complementary therapy is often used to manage
chronic pain in elderly patients?
- a) Acupuncture
- b) Chemotherapy
- c) Radiation therapy
- d) Dialysis
- ANS: a) Acupuncture
- Rationale: Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that
involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to
manage chronic pain and improve overall well-being.
5. Which of the following is a common symptom of depression
in elderly patients?
- a) Increased energy
- b) Weight gain
- c) Insomnia
- d) Improved concentration
- ANS: c) Insomnia
- Rationale: Insomnia is a common symptom of depression in
elderly patients, often accompanied by feelings of sadness,
hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.
©2024/2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. __________ is a condition characterized by the progressive
loss of cognitive function in elderly patients.
- ANS: Dementia
- Rationale: Dementia is a condition characterized by the
progressive loss of cognitive function, affecting memory,
thinking, and behavior in elderly patients.
7. The practice of using medications to manage multiple chronic
conditions in elderly patients is known as __________.
- ANS: Polypharmacy
- Rationale: Polypharmacy refers to the use of multiple
medications to manage various chronic conditions in elderly
patients, often leading to increased risk of adverse drug
interactions.
8. __________ is a common respiratory condition in elderly
patients characterized by chronic airflow obstruction.
- ANS: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Rationale: COPD is a common respiratory condition in
elderly patients characterized by chronic airflow obstruction,
leading to difficulty breathing and reduced lung function.
©2024/2025
