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IAAP CPACC Certification - Post Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Medical Model of Disability - Presents a view that pairs the problem of a person with direct link to the trauma, disease, or health condition Medical Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Pros: Addresses the biological sources ...

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  • January 8, 2025
  • 38
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • iaap cpacc certification post exam questions and

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  • CPACC
  • CPACC

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IAAP CPACC Certification - Post
Exam Questions and Answers 100%
Pass

Medical Model of Disability - ✔✔Presents a view that pairs the problem of a person

with direct link to the trauma, disease, or health condition


Medical Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Addresses the biological sources

of disabilities and can provide ways to medically manage the condition


Cons: Ignores the sociopolitical and environmental factors of disability; problem of the

individual


Social Model of Disability - ✔✔Disability is not a characteristic of the individual but the

conditions that the social environment creates that prohibit the full integration of the

individual.


Social Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Focus on the disabling conditions in

the environment and clearing barriers that are disabling people from using society in

the way designed, the individual is not "broken"




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

,Cons: Can downplay the embodied characteristics of disability, Can push disability

advocacy into a polarizing political space


Biophysical Model of Disability - ✔✔A combination of the social and medical models to

create a more complex and broad view of disability in order to not diminish one aspect

for another


Economic Model of Disability - ✔✔Defined by the individual not being able to

participate in work, ability or inability to contribute to the economy, assessed by the

loss in productivity and consequences for the individual, employer, and economy;

directly related to the charity model


Economic Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Recognizes the bodily

limitations on work and that economic support may be needed


Cons: Creates a legally defined group of "needy" people which can be stigmatizing and

also leave people out that do not meet the legal threshold for disabled but need support


Functional Solutions Model of Disability - ✔✔Identifications of the limitations

("functional impairments") that the disability creates with the intent to find solutions to

overcome those barriers and reduce the limitations through innovation


Functional Solutions Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Results-oriented and

seeks solutions to real problems without diving into the sociopolitical implications,

encourages innovation and entrepreneurship




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

,Cons: Can shift cost burden to the person instead of the building or organization; profit

driven can cause organization to miss the target audience and usefulness, can miss

sociopolitical root cause


Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability - ✔✔identity by affiliation;

deriving personal identity from membership in a like-minded group (eg. Deaf Culture)


Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros:

Accepts the disability completely and uses it as a point of pride


Cons: Can be negated or brought down by feeling excluded by not fitting the groups

expectations


Charity Model of Disability - ✔✔Sees those with disability as unfortunate or needy and

those that help as charitable and kind contributors


Charity Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: inspires generosity


Cons: condescending, person is an "object of pity", Often short-term fixes that sacrifice

effective long-term solutions for the immediate effectiveness


Sociopolitical Model of Disability - ✔✔activist model that emphasizes the need for

human rights for people with disabilities


How many people have a disability? - ✔✔20% or 1 in 5 have some kind of disability


deaf - ✔✔the condition of deafness, the partial or total hearing loss a person experiences

from a medical perspective



EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

, Deaf - ✔✔Deaf Culture or Deaf Community


Cognitive Disabilities - ✔✔most common type of disability, can arise as a result of

congenital conditions that are with an individual from birth, or developmental

conditions that are with a person from a young age. They can also result from traumatic

injury, infections, chemical imbalances, or other conditions later in life


Dyslexia and Reading Disabilities - ✔✔cognitive disabilities experience difficulty

reading. Some read at a lower level than their peers of the same age, and some can't

read at all




5-17% of population, equally affects males and females


Math Disabilities - ✔✔Some people experience math anxiety, which is an emotional or

psychological fear that grips some people when confronted with math problems




medical term(s);


- dyscalculia (congenital or from injury): inability to compute


- dysgraphia: inability to draw/chart




affects 3-6% of the population




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4

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