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IAAP CPACC Certification Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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IAAP CPACC Certification Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Medical Model of Disability - Presents a view that pairs the problem of a person with direct link to the trauma, disease, or health condition Medical Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Pros: Addresses the biological sources of disa...

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  • January 8, 2025
  • 45
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • iaap cpacc certification exam questions and answer

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IAAP CPACC Certification Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Medical Model of Disability - ✔✔Presents a view that pairs the problem of a person

with direct link to the trauma, disease, or health condition


Medical Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Addresses the biological sources

of disabilities and can provide ways to medically manage the condition


Cons: Ignores the sociopolitical and environmental factors of disability; problem of the

individual


Social Model of Disability - ✔✔Disability is not a characteristic of the individual but the

conditions that the social environment creates that prohibit the full integration of the

individual.


Social Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Focus on the disabling conditions in

the environment and clearing barriers that are disabling people from using society in

the way designed, the individual is not "broken"


Cons: Can downplay the embodied characteristics of disability, Can push disability

advocacy into a polarizing political space




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

,Biophysical Model of Disability - ✔✔A combination of the social and medical models to

create a more complex and broad view of disability in order to not diminish one aspect

for another


Economic Model of Disability - ✔✔Defined by the individual not being able to

participate in work, ability or inability to contribute to the economy, assessed by the

loss in productivity and consequences for the individual, employer, and economy;

directly related to the charity model


Economic Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Recognizes the bodily

limitations on work and that economic support may be needed


Cons: Creates a legally defined group of "needy" people which can be stigmatizing and

also leave people out that do not meet the legal threshold for disabled but need support


Functional Solutions Model of Disability - ✔✔Identifications of the limitations

("functional impairments") that the disability creates with the intent to find solutions to

overcome those barriers and reduce the limitations through innovation


Functional Solutions Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: Results-oriented and

seeks solutions to real problems without diving into the sociopolitical implications,

encourages innovation and entrepreneurship


Cons: Can shift cost burden to the person instead of the building or organization; profit

driven can cause organization to miss the target audience and usefulness, can miss

sociopolitical root cause



EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

,Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability - ✔✔identity by affiliation;

deriving personal identity from membership in a like-minded group (eg. Deaf Culture)


Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros:

Accepts the disability completely and uses it as a point of pride


Cons: Can be negated or brought down by feeling excluded by not fitting the groups

expectations


Charity Model of Disability - ✔✔Sees those with disability as unfortunate or needy and

those that help as charitable and kind contributors


Charity Model of Disability Pros and Cons - ✔✔Pros: inspires generosity


Cons: condescending, person is an "object of pity", Often short-term fixes that sacrifice

effective long-term solutions for the immediate effectiveness


Affirmation Model of Disability - ✔✔encourages people with disabilities to affirm their

identity and to feel comfortable in their own skin, celebrating everything about their

physical identity, including their disabilities


Sociopolitical Model of Disability - ✔✔activist model that emphasizes the need for

human rights for people with disabilities


Religious or Moral Model of Disability - ✔✔assumes that disabilities are given to people

as a punishment for actions of either the individual herself or of her parents or others

who have brought this condition upon her or a test given to the person to teach a lesson




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

, Expert or Profession Model of Disability - ✔✔a variation of the medical model,

disabilities are meant to be treated and managed by people with expertise and

credentials


Rehabilitation Model of Disability - ✔✔emphasis on therapy or rehabilitation for the

person with a disability to improve the person's ability to function and compensate for

the disability


How many people have a disability? - ✔✔20% or 1 in 5 have some kind of disability


Temporary Disability - ✔✔injury, incident, or surgery that temporarily changes a

persons ability level


Assistive Technology - ✔✔any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether

acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase,

maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities


Blindness - ✔✔sightlessness or a loss of vision, legal threshold of 200/20, acquity of 20

degrees


What is the number of people with vision impairment or blindness - ✔✔2.2 billon




1 billion is preventable (either unaddressed refractive error, cataracts




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4

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