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CAPA REVIEW 1 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Already Passed Latest Updated 2025
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CAPA REVIEW 1 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Already Passed Latest Updated 2025
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CAPA REVIEW 1 Questions AndAnswers With Verified Solutions Already
Passed Latest Updated 2025
Compartment Syndrome
Answer: Keep extremity at same level as heart
Rationale: Normal fascial pressure is 10mmHg, and the extremity should be kept
at the same level as the heart to help reduce the pressure.
Diabetes
Answer: Always check a blood sugar level
Rationale: Checking blood sugar is essential for diabetes management, especially
during surgery or medical procedures.
Malignant Hyperthermia
Answer: Dantrolene 2mg/kg, symptoms - late fever, never give
Quinidine/Verapamil
Rationale: Dantrolene is the drug of choice for treating malignant hyperthermia.
Quinidine and Verapamil should never be used.
Pulmonary Edema (Noncardiogenic)
Answer: Edema from airway surgery
Rationale: Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema can occur after airway surgery due
to the inflammatory response.
Cranial Nerves
Answer: 1-12 (on old Olympus towering tops a fin and German viewed some
hops)
Rationale: A mnemonic to remember the cranial nerves:
Olfactory
Optic
Oculomotor
Trochlear
Trigeminal
Abducens
Facial
Vestibulocochlear
Glossopharyngeal
, Vagus
Accessory
Hypoglossal
Hypokalemia
Answer: Thiazide therapy can be a cause
Rationale: Thiazide diuretics can cause hypokalemia as they increase potassium
excretion.
Tension Pneumothorax
Answer: Reduced breath sounds on affected side, hypersonance
Rationale: In tension pneumothorax, breath sounds are reduced on the affected
side, and there is hyper-resonance due to trapped air.
Post-Dural Headache
Answer: Caused by size of needle
Rationale: A post-dural headache can result from the needle size used in
procedures like spinal anesthesia.
Medications - Histamine Blockers
Answer: Used to reduce risk of aspiration
Rationale: Histamine blockers (H2 antagonists) reduce stomach acid production to
prevent aspiration during anesthesia.
Blocks
Answer: Interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder, elbow, and arm surgeries,
watch for pneumothorax
Rationale: The interscalene block is used for upper limb surgeries but can lead to
complications such as pneumothorax.
AV Shunt
Answer: Arteriovenous shunt for dialysis discharge instruction to elevate arm
Rationale: After an AV shunt is placed, elevating the arm helps reduce swelling
and enhances the shunt's function.
Medications Day of Surgery
Answer: Propanolol (BP meds) take the day of surgery, no NSAIDs/aspirin
Rationale: Beta blockers like propanolol should be taken on the day of surgery.
However, NSAIDs and aspirin should be avoided due to their effects on bleeding.
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