2–1. The steel framework is used to support the C
reinforced stone concrete slab that is used for an office. The
slab is 200 mm thick. Sketch the loading that acts along B D
members BE and FED. Take a = 2 m, b = 5 m. Hint: See
Tables 1.2 and 1.4. A
a
E
b a
F
Solution
b 5m
Beam BE. Since = = 2.5, the concrete slab will behave as a one-way slab.
a 2m
Thus, the tributary area for this beam is rectangular, as shown in Fig. a, and the
intensity of the uniform distributed load is
200 mm thick reinforced stone concrete slab:
(23.6 kN>m3)(0.2 m)(2 m) = 9.44 kN>m
. We or
Live load for office: (2.40 kN>m2)(2 m) = 4.80 kN>m
m W ina g
b)
ed e n
in
no W iss ea s
itt id tio
is e D t w
t p or em ch
14.24 kN>m Ans.
d th g. in t la
an on in rs h
Due to symmetry the vertical reactions at B and E are
k g rn to rig
or in a uc y
w d le tr p
er ld
By = Ey = (14.24 kN>m)(5)>2 = 35.6 kN
e lu nt ns co
th inc de f i es
The loading diagram for beam BE is shown in Fig. b.
of rk ( stu e o tat
ity o g us d S
Beam FED. The only load this beam supports is the vertical reaction of beam BE
te is ss th ite
at E, which is Ey = 35.6 kN. The loading diagram for this beam is shown in Fig. c.
in f th se for Un
gr w in e
th t o a ly by
y ar d le d
ro p an o te
st ny s d s ec
de f a rse de ot
s
ill o u vi pr
w le co ro is
sa eir is p rk
th d wo
an his
e
T
26
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a
E
b a
F
Solution
b 4
Beam BE. Since = 6 2, the concrete slab will behave as a two-way slab. Thus,
a 3
the tributary area for this beam is the hexagonal area shown in Fig. a, and the
maximum intensity of the distributed load is
200 mm thick reinforced stone concrete slab: (23.6 kN>m3)(0.2 m)(3 m)
= 14.16 kN>m
Live load for office: [(2.40 kN>m2)(3 m)] = 7.20 kN>m
21.36 kN>m Ans.
. We or
m W ina g
b)
ed e n
in
no W iss ea s
Due to symmetry, the vertical reactions at B and E are
itt id tio
is e D t w
t p or em ch
d th g. in t la
1
2c (21.36 kN>m)(1.5 m) d + (21.36 kN>m)(1 m)
an on in rs h
2
k g rn to rig
B y = Ey = or in a uc y
2
w d le tr p
er ld
e lu nt ns co
= 26.70 kN
th inc de f i es
of rk ( stu e o tat
The loading diagram for beam BE is shown in Fig. b.
ity o g us d S
Beam FED. The loadings that are supported by this beam are the vertical reaction
te is ss th ite
of beam BE at E which is Ey = 26.70 kN and the triangular distributed load of which
in f th se for Un
gr w in e
its tributary area is the triangular area shown in Fig. a. Its maximum intensity is
th t o a ly by
y ar d le d
200 mm thick reinforced stone concrete slab: (23.6 kN>m3)(0.2 m)(1.5 m)
ro p an o te
st ny s d s ec
= 7.08 kN>m
de f a rse de ot
s
3.60 kN>m
ill o u vi pr
Live load for office: (2.40 kN>m2)(1.5 m) Ans.
w le co ro is
=
10.68 kN>m
sa eir is p rk
th d wo
The loading diagram for beam FED is shown in Fig. c.
an his
2–3. The floor system used in a school classroom consists E
of a 4-in. reinforced stone concrete slab. Sketch the loading b
a
that acts along the joist BF and side girder ABCDE. Set
a
a = 10 ft, b = 30 ft. Hint: See Tables 1.2 and 1.4. D
a
C
a
B
F
A
Solution
b 30 ft
Joist BF. Since = = 3, the concrete slab will behave as a one-way slab.
a 10 ft
Thus, the tributary area for this joist is the rectangular area shown in Fig. a, and the
intensity of the uniform distributed load is
4
4-in.-thick reinforced stone concrete slab: (0.15 k>ft3) a ftb (10 ft) = 0.5 k>ft
12
. We or
Live load for classroom: (0.04 k>ft2)(10 ft) = 0.4 k>ft
m W ina g
b)
ed e n
in
no W iss ea s
itt id tio
is e D t w
t p or em ch
0.9 k>ft
d th g. in t la
Ans.
an on in rs h
k g rn to rig
Due to symmetry, the vertical reactions at B and F are
or in a uc y
w d le tr p
er ld
e lu nt ns co
By = Fy = (0.9 k>ft)(30 ft)>2 = 13.5 k Ans.
th inc de f i es
of rk ( stu e o tat
The loading diagram for joist BF is shown in Fig. b.
ity o g us d S
Girder ABCDE. The loads that act on this girder are the vertical reactions of the
te is ss th ite
in f th se for Un
joists at B, C, and D, which are By = Cy = Dy = 13.5 k. The loading diagram for
gr w in e
this girder is shown in Fig. c.
th t o a ly by
y ar d le d
ro p an o te
st ny s d s ec
de f a rse de ot
s
ill o u vi pr
w le co ro is
sa eir is p rk
th d wo
an his
e
T
28
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