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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care Foundations of Mental Health Care - E-Book
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TEST BANK li li lili
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
li li li li
8th Edition
li
TEST BANK li
, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
li li li li li li li li li
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
li li li li li li
MULTIPLEliCHOICE
1. ThelibelieflioflitheliancientliGreekliphilosopherliPlatolithatlithelirationallisoullicontrolledlitheliirrati
onallisoullicouldlibelicomparedliwithlithelibelieflioflithelimorelirecentlipsychologicallitheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:liA
SigmundliFreudlibelievedlithatlimentalliillnessliwas,liinlipart,licausedlibyliforceslibothliwithinliandliout
sidelithelipersonality.liPhilippeliPinelliadvocatedliacceptancelioflimentallyliillliindividualsliaslihumanl
ibeingsliinlineedlioflimedicalliassistance.liAliceliFisherliwaslialiFlorenceliNightingalelinurseliwholicare
dliforlithelimentallyliill,liandliDr.liBenjaminliRushliwaslitheliauthorlioflithelibookliDiseaseslioflitheliMind.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liComprehension
REF:lip.li4liOBJ:l i 2
TOP:liEarlyliYearsliofliMentalliHealth
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liAssessment MSC:liClientliNeeds:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
2. Duringlithelimid-
1500s,libehaviorsliassociatedliwithlimentalliillnessliwerelimoreliaccuratelylirecordedlibyliprof
essionals.liThislipracticeliledlito
forlidifferentliabnormall
ibehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:liA
Classificationliofliabnormallibehaviorslididlinotlibeginliuntillithislitime,liafterlithelipracticelioflimoreliacc
uratelirecordinglioflibehaviorsliwaslibegun.liDiagnoses,litreatmentliguidelines,liandlianylieducationlir
egardinglimentallihealthlidisordersliwerelinotliavailableliduringlithisliperiod.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liKnowledge
REF:lip.li5liOBJ:l i 3
TOP:liMentalliIllnessliDuringlitheliRenaissance
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liAssessment MSC:liClientliNeeds:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
3. Duringlithelilatterlipartlioflithelieighteenthlicentury,lipsychiatrylibecamelialiseparatelibranchlioflim
edicine,liandliinhumanelitreatmentliwasligreatlylidiminishedlibylitheliFrenchlihospitallidirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:liC
, PhilippeliPinelliadvocatedliacceptancelioflithelimentallyliill,liasliwellliasliproperlitreatment.liDorotheali
Dixlicrusadedliforliconstructionlioflimentallihealthlihospitals.liCliffordliBeersliwrotelithelibookliAliMi
ndliThatliFoundliItself.liPresidentliJimmyliCarterliestablishedlitheliPresident’sliCommissionlionliMen
talliHealthliinli1978.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liKnowledge
REF:lip.li5liOBJ:l i 4
TOP:liMentalliIllnessliinlitheliEighteenthliCentury
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liAssessment MSC:liClientliNeeds:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
4. Inli1841,
surveyedliasylums,lijails,liandlialmshouseslithroughoutlitheliUnitedliS
tates,liCanada,liandliScotlandliandliislicreditedliwithlibringingliaboutlipublicliawarenessliandlireformlifo
rlithelicarelioflithelimentallyliill.
a. SigmundliFreud
b. JohnliCade
c. FlorenceliNightingale
d. DorothealiDix
ANS:liD
DorothealiDixlispentli20liyearslisurveyinglifacilitieslithatlihousedlimentallyliillliindividualsliandliislicred
itedliwithlimajorlichangesliinlithelicarelioflithelimentallyliill.liSigmundliFreudliintroducedlitheliconceptli
oflipsychoanalysis,liJohnliCadelidiscoveredlilithiumlicarbonateliforlithelitreatmentlioflibipolarlidisord
er,liandliFlorenceliNightingalelitrainedlinursesliinliEnglandliinlitheli1800s.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liKnowledge
REF:lip.li6liOBJ:l i 4
TOP:liMentalliIllnessliinlitheliNineteenthliCentury
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liAssessment MSC:liClientliNeeds:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
5. AslialidirectliresultliofliCliffordN
li B e eR IorG
r s ’ liw klia nBd .b oCo k ,MA liMindliThatliFoundliItself,litheliCommitteelif
orliMentalliHygieneliwasliformedU liS
liinli1909liwithlialifocuslionlipreventionlioflimentalliillnessliand:
a. Earlylidetectionlioflisymptomslioflimentalliillness
b. Educationlioflicaregivers
c. Currentlitreatmentlioptions
d. Removinglithelistigmaliattachedlitolimentalliillness
ANS:liD
CliffordliBeers’libooklireflectedlionlihisliattemptliatlisuicidelifollowedlibylithelideplorablelicarelihelirece
ivedliforlithelinextli3liyearsliinlimentallihospitals.liBeers’liworkliandlibookliraisedlitheliconsciousnesslio
flipeoplelithroughoutlithelicountryliregardinglipreventionliandliremovallioflithe
stigmalioflihavinglialimentalliillness.liEarlylidetectionlioflisymptoms,lieducationlioflicaregivers,liandlicu
rrentlitreatmentlioptionsliregardinglimentalliillnessliwerelinotlithelifocuslioflihislibook,linorliwerelitheyli
alipriorityliforlitheliCommitteeliforliMentalliHygiene.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liKnowledge
REF:lip.li6liOBJ:l i 4
TOP:liMentalliIllnessliinlitheliTwentiethliCentury
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liAssessment MSC:liClientliNeeds:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
6. Duringlitheli1930s,liwhatlicommonlitreatmentliforlischizophrenialicausedliclientslitolifallliintolialicomalit
hatlicouldlilastliaslilongliasli50lihours?
a. Electroconvulsivelitherapy
b. Insulinlitherapy
c. Humorallitherapy
, d. Amphetaminelitherapy
ANS:liB
Insulinlitherapyliwaslibelievedlitolisuccessfullylitreatlischizophrenialiinlitheliearlyli1900s.liAmpheta
minesliwereliusedlitolitreatlidepression,liandlielectroconvulsivelitherapyliwasliusedliforliseverelidepres
sion.liHumorallitherapy,liwhichlioriginatedliinliancientliGreeceliandliRome,liwaslialibelieflithatlimentallii
llnessliresultedlifromlianliimbalancelioflithelihumorsliofliair,lifire,liwater,liandliearth.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liKnowledge
REF:lip.li8liOBJ:l i 5
TOP:liInfluencesliofliWarlionliMentalliHealthliTherapies
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liAssessment MSC:liClientliNeeds:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
7. Inlitheli1930s,liwhatlimentallihealthlidisorderliwaslielectroconvulsivelitherapyli(ECT)limostlioftenliu
sedlitolitreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarlidisorder
c. Severelidepression
d. Violentlibehavior
ANS:liC
ECTliwaslifoundlitolibelianlieffectivelitreatmentliforliseverelidepressionliinlitheli1930s.liDuringlithisliperio
d,lischizophrenialiwaslitreatedliwithliinsulinlitherapy,liandliviolentlibehaviorliwaslitreatedliwithlialilobotom
y.liInli1949,lilithiumlicarbonateliwaslidiscoveredliaslialitreatmentliforlibipolarlidisorder.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liKnowledge
REF:lip.li6liOBJ:l i 5
TOP:liInfluencesliofliWarlionliMentalliHealthliTherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liA ntl i GM SBC :. C
Cl i e n Mt l i Needs:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
USNT
li li li lili O
8. Inlitheliearlylitwentiethlicentury,lialifrontallilobotomyliwaslialicommonlitreatmentliforliviolent
behaviors.liWhichlidescriptionlioflithisliprocedureliisliaccurate?
a. Aliprocedurelithatlideliverslianlielectricallistimuluslitolithelifrontallilobeslioflithelibrain
b. Alisurgicalliprocedurelithatlidrillsliholesliinlithelifrontlioflitheliskulllitolidrainlifluid
c. Alisurgicalliprocedurelithatliseverslithelifrontallilobeslioflithelibrainlifromlithelithalamus
d. Alisurgicalliprocedurelithatliinsertsliimplantsliintolithelifrontallilobeslioflithelibrain
ANS:liC
Alifrontallilobotomyliislialisurgicalliprocedureliinliwhichlithelifrontallilobeslioflithelibrainliareliseveredlifromli
thelithalamus.
PTS:l i 1 DIF: CognitiveliLevel:liKnowledge
REF:lip.li6liOBJ:l i 5
TOP:liInfluencesliofliWarlionliMentalliHealthliTherapies
KEY:l i NursingliProcessliStep:liAssessment MSC:liClientliNeeds:liPsychosocialliIntegrity
9. Whichliclasslioflidrugsliwasliintroducedliinlitheli1930sliforlithelitreatmentlioflidepression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicliantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:liD
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