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Test Bank for Ethics and Law in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Phyllis L. Beemsterboer

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Test Bank for Ethics and Law in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Phyllis L. Beemsterboer 9781455745463 Chapter 1-10 Complete Guide. Contents Section I — Ethics 1. Ethics and Professionalism 2. Ethical Theory and Philosophy 3. Ethical Principles and Values 4. Social Responsibility 5. Codes of Ethics ...

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  • January 10, 2025
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  • ETHICS AND LAW IN DENTAL HYGIENE 3RD EDITION
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TEST BANK FOR ETHICS AND LAW IN DENTAL HYGIENE
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj


3RDEDITION BY BEEMSTERBOER
hj h
j hj hj



Chapter 01: Ethics and Professionalism
hj hj hj hj

Beemsterboer: Ethics and Law in Dental Hygiene, 3rd Edition
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj




MULTIPLE hjCHOICE

1. When hjwas hjthe hjinception hjof hjthe hjprofession hjof hjdental hjhygiene?
a. In hjancient hjGreece
b. In hjthe hjearly hj1800s
c. In hjthe hjearly hj1900s
d. In hj1979

ANS: h j C
The hjscope hjof hjpractice hjof hja hjdental hjhygienist hjwas hjfirst hjestablished hjby hjlaw hjin hjConnecticut
hjin hj1915. hjAlfred hjC. hjFones hjtaught hjhis hjdental hjassistant, hjIrene hjNewman, hjto hjtreat hjpatients

hjand hjto hjteachhjthem hjto hjmaintain hjtheir hjmouths hjin hja hjclean hjstate. hjIn hj1913, hjFones hjestablished

hjthe hjfirst hjschool hjfor hjdental hjhygienists hjin hjBridgeport, hjConnecticut. hjThe hjfirst hjoath hjwritten

hjfor hjdental hjhygienists hjcalledh jupon hjApollo hjand hjHygeia, hjwho hjwere hjthe hjGreek hjgod hjand

hjgoddess hjof hjhealth, hjrespectively. hjA hjmodernized hjversion hjof hjthe hjfirst hjoath hjwas hjadopted hjby

hjthe hjBoard hjof hjTrustees hjof hjthe hjAmerican hjDental hjHygienists’hjAssociation hj(ADHA) hjin

hj1979.




DIF: Recall REF: hj hj hjp. hj3 OBJ: h j 1
TOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.1 hjEthical hjPrinciples, hjincluding hjinformed hjconsent

2. Which hjmember hjof hjthe hjdental hjteam hjis hjthe hjprimary hjoral hjpreventive hjtherapist?
a. Dentist
b. Dental hjhygienist
c. Dental hjassistant
d. Receptionist

ANS: h j B
The hjdental hjhygienist hjis hjthe hjoral hjpreventive hjtherapist hjin hjthe hjdental hjoffice. hjThe hjdentists
hjwho hjpioneered hjthis hjspecial hjfield hjof hjendeavor hjhad hja hjvision hjof hjthe hjday hjwhen hjdental

hjdisease hjcould hjbe hjprevented hjby hjfollowing hja hjsystem hjof hjtreatment hjand hjcleanliness. hjThe

hjdentist hjis hjprimarily hjconcerned hjwith hjrestorative hjtreatment, hjalthough hjhe hjor hjshe hjalso hjshares

hjin hjpreventing hjoral hjdisease.h jThe hjdental hjassistant hjassists hjthe hjdentist hjand hjmay hjassist hjthe

hjdental hjhygienist hjas hjwell. hjThe hjreceptionist hjgreets hjpatients hjand hjmay hjhelp hjwith hjthe hjbusiness

hjand hjfinancial hjaspects hjof hjthe hjpractice.




DIF: Recall REF: hj hj hjp. hj4 OBJ: h j 1
TOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral

3. The hjdental hjhygiene hjoath hjis hjrevised hjby hjaction hjof hjwhich hjof hjthe hjfollowing
professionalhjorganizations?
hj

a. ThehjAmerican hjDental hjAssociation hj(ADA)
b. ThehjAmerican hjDental hjHygienists’hjAssociation hj(ADHA)
c. The hjOccupational hjSafety hjand hjHealth hjAdministration hj(OSHA)
d. The hjOrganization hjfor hjSafety, hjAsepsis, hjand hjPrevention hj(OSAP)
e. The hjFood hjand hjDrug hjAdministration hj(FDA)
ANS: h j B

, The hjfirst hjdental hjhygiene hjoath hjwas hjadopted hjby hjthe hjBoard hjof hjTrustees hjof hjthe hjAmerican
hjDental hjHygienists’ hjAssociation hj(ADHA) hjin hj1979 hjand hjis hjstill hjin hjuse hjtoday. hjThe hjoath hjmay hjbe

hjseen hjat hjtheh
jfollowing hjwebsite hj(www.adha.org/aboutadha/dhoath.htm). hjThe hjAmerican hjDental

hjAssociationh jhas hjan hjoath hjfor hjdentists. hjA hjcopy hjof hjeach hjoath hjmay hjbe hjfound hjin hjthe hjtextbook.




DIF: Recall REF: hj hj hjp. hj3 OBJ: h j 1
TOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral

4. Success hjis hjmeasured hjby hjfinancial hjgain hjin hjthe hjcorporate hjworld; hjhowever, hjfor hjthe hjhealth
carehjprofessional hjthe hjpatient’s hjwelfare hjis hjplaced hjabove hjprofit.
hj

a. Both hjthe hjstatement hjand hjreason hjare hjcorrect hjand hjrelated.
b. Both hjthe hjstatement hjand hjreason hjare hjcorrect hjbut hjNOT hjrelated.
c. The hjstatement hjis hjcorrect, hjbut hjthe hjreason hjis hjNOT.
d. The hjstatement hjis hjNOT hjcorrect, hjbut hjthe hjreason hjis hjcorrect.
e. NEITHER hjthe hjstatement hjNOR hjthe hjreason hjis hjcorrect.
ANS: h j A
Because hjthe hjwelfare hjof hjthe hjpatient hjis hjmore hjimportant hjthan hjprofit, hjsociety hjhas hjgranted hjthe
hjhealthhjcare hjprofessional hja hjcertain hjstatus hjthat hjcarries hjprestige, hjpower, hjand hjthe hjright hjto

hjapply hjspecial hjknowledge hjand hjskills.




DIF: Comprehension REF: hj hj hjp. hj4 OBJ:
hj2hjTOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral




5. Society hjrecognizes hjthat hjhealth hjcare hjproviders hjare hjheld hjto hja hjhigher hjstandard hjthan
legislativehjmandate. hjThese hjhigher hjstandards hjare hjexpressed hjin hjprofessional hjcodes hjof
hj

ethics hjand hjare hjenforced hjby hjthe hjlegal hjsystem.
hj

a. Both hjstatements hjare hjtrue.
b. Both hjstatements hjare hjfalse.
c. The hjfirst hjstatement hjis hjtrue, hjthe hjsecond hjstatement hjis hjfalse.
d. The hjfirst hjstatement hjis hjfalse, hjthe hjsecond hjstatement hjis hjtrue.

ANS: h j C
Health hjcare hjproviders hjare hjheld hjto hja hjhigher hjstandard hjthan hjcan hjbe hjexpressed hjexclusively
hjby hjlegislative hjmandate. hjWhile hjit hjis hjtrue hjthat hjthese hjhigher hjstandards hjare hjexpressed hjin

hjprofessionalh jcodes hjof hjethics, hjthey hjare hjenforced hjby hjthose hjwithin hjthe hjprofession hjrather

hjthan hjby hjthe hjlegal hjsystem. hjImportant hjcomponents hjof hjthis hjenforcement hjinclude hjself-

regulation hjand hjsubmission hjtohjpeer hjreview.

DIF: Comprehension REF: hj hj hjp. hj4 OBJ:
hj1hjTOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral




6. Which hjof hjthe hjfollowing hjis hjregarded hjas hjthe hjmost hjimportant hjaspect hjof hjthe hjdelivery hjof
hj health hjcarehjservices?
a. Technical hjskill
b. Appropriate hjknowledge
c. Critical hjjudgment
d. Caring
ANS: h j D

, Although hjall hjof hjthe hjchoices hjare hjimportant, hjcaring hjis hjregarded hjas hjthe hjmost hjimportant.
hjPatients hjperceive hjthis hjessence hjof hjcaring hjand hjrespond hjto hjit. hjTrust hjis hjthe hjcritical

hjfoundation hjfor hjthe hjrelationship hjbetween hjthe hjperson hjseeking hjservices hjand hjthe hjhealth hjcare

hjprovider. hjThe hjcaring hjthath
jthe hjpatient hjseeks hjalso hjgives hjthe hjprovider hjthe hjgreatest

hjopportunity hjfor hjprofessional hjservice hjandhjsatisfaction.




DIF: Recall REF: hj hj hjp. hj4 OBJ: h j 2
TOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral

7. The hjpublication hj―Medical hjProfessionalism hjin hjthe hjNew hjMillennium: hjA hjPhysician hjCharter‖
sethjout hjthree hjfundamental hjprinciples, hjincluding hjpatient hjwelfare, hjpatient hjautonomy, hjand
hj

hjthe hjprinciple hjof hjsocial hjjustice, hjbecause hjit hjis hjthought hjthis hjwill hjreinvigorate hjthe hjvalue hjof

hjprofessionalism.

a. Both hjthe hjstatement hjand hjreason hjare hjcorrect hjand hjrelated.
b. Both hjthe hjstatement hjand hjreason hjare hjcorrect hjbut hjNOT hjrelated.
c. The hjstatement hjis hjcorrect, hjbut hjthe hjreason hjis hjNOT.
d. The hjstatement hjis hjNOT hjcorrect, hjbut hjthe hjreason hjis hjcorrect.
e. NEITHER hjthe hjstatement hjNOR hjthe hjreason hjis hjcorrect.

ANS: h j A
The hjPhysician hjCharter hjsets hjout hjthree hjfundamental hjprinciples hjthat hjare hjnot hjnew hjbut
hjreinforce hjtheh jfoundation hjof hjthe hjmedical hjprofession hjas hjone hjof hjservice hjto hjothers. hjThe

hjethical hjprinciples hjof hjthe hjprimacy hjof hjpatient hjwelfare hj(beneficence hjand hjnonmaleficence)

hjand hjpatient hjautonomy hjare hjlisted hjfirst; hjthe hjprinciple hjof hjsocial hjjustice hjis hjthe hjthird hjmain

hjtenet. hjThe hjdesired hjgoal hjwas hjto hjreinvigoratehjthe hjvalue hjof hjprofessionalism hjthat hjincludes

hjsocial hjresponsibility, hjthe hjethic hjof hjcare, hjand hjaccess hjtohjthat hjcare, hjfor hjall hjmembers hjof

hjsociety.




DIF: Comprehension REF: hj hj hjp. hj5 OBJ:
hj3hjTOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral




8. Each hjof hjthe hjfollowing hjis hja hjrequirement hjfor hjlicensure hjof hja hjdental hjhygienist hjin hjthe
hj United hjStateshjEXCEPT hjone. hjWhich hjone hjis hjthe hjEXCEPTION?
a. Completion hjof hja hjhigher hjeducation hjaccredited hjprogram
b. Graduation hjfrom hja hjcollege hjor hjuniversity
c. Passed hja hjwritten hjnational hjboard hjexamination
d. Passed hja hjclinical hjnational hjboard hjexamination
ANS: h j D
There hjis hjno hjclinical hjnational hjboard hjexamination. hjThe hjdental hjhygiene hjcandidate hjfor
hjlicensure hjmust hjpass hja hjstate hjor hjregional hjclinical hjexamination. hjExamples hjof hjregional

hjboards hjinclude hjthe hjCouncil hjof hjInterstate hjTesting hjAgencies hj(CITA), hjthe hjCentral hjRegional

hjDental hjTesting hjServices, hjInc. hj(CRDTS), hjthe hjCommission hjon hjDental hjCompetency

hjAssessments hj(CDCA), hjthe hjSouthern hjRegional hjTesting hjAgency, hj Inc. hj(SRTA), hjand hjthe

hjWestern hjRegional hjExamining hjBoard hj(WERB).




DIF: Comprehension REF: hj hj hjp. hj5 OBJ:
hj3hjTOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral




9. Which hjof hjthe hjfollowing hjcharacteristics hjis hjused hjto hjseparate hjthe hjprofessional hjfrom hjthe
hj layperson?
a. Competency
b. Quality hjperformance
c. A hjspecialized hjbody hjof hjknowledge hjand hjskill hjof hjvalue hjto hjsociety

, d. A hjcode hjof hjethics

ANS: h j C
To hjbe hjconsidered hja hjprofession, hja hjspecific hjfield hjor hjarea hjof hjstudy hjtraditionally hjmust hjhave
hjseveral hjcharacteristics. hjThese hjinclude hja hjspecialized hjbody hjof hjknowledge hjand hjskill hjof hjvalue

hjto hjsociety, hjanh
jintensive hjacademic hjcourse hjof hjstudy, hjset hjstandards hjof hjpractice hjdetermined

hjand hjregulated hjby hjthe hjgroup, hjexternal hj recognition hjby hjsociety, hja hjcode hjof hjethics, hjan

hjorganized hjassociation, hjand hja hjservice hjethic. hjWhat hjseparates hjthe hjprofessional hjfrom hjthe

hjlayperson hjis hjspecialized hjknowledge, hjwhich hjis hjexclusive hjto hjthe hjprofessional hjgroup.




DIF: Recall REF: hj hj hjp. hj5 OBJ: h j 3
TOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral

10. Each hjof hjthe hjfollowing hjis hjconsidered hjto hjbe hja hjtrue hjprofession hjEXCEPT hjone. hjWhich hjone
is hjthehjEXCEPTION?
hj

a. Law
b. Medicine
c. Dentistry
d. Culinary hjchef
e. Ministry
ANS: h j D
Because hjbeing hja hjprofessional hjis hjdesirable, hjmany hjcareers hjand hjoccupations hjaspire hjto hjthis
hjlevel. hjReal hjestate hjagents, hjauto hjmechanics, hjand hjculinary hjchefs hjall hjuse hjthe hjterm

hjprofessional hjto hjindicateh ja hjdesired hjlevel hjof hjcompetency hjand hjquality hjperformance. hjHowever,

hjthe hjtrue hjprofessions hjare hjstillh
jconsidered hjto hjbe hjmedicine, hjdentistry, hjministry, hjand hjlaw

hjbecause hjthey hjpossess hjall hjthe hjcharacteristics hjpreviously hjlisted, hjincluding hja hjspecialized

hjbody hjof hjknowledge hjand hjskill hjof hjvalue hjto hjsociety, hjan hjintensive hjacademic hjcourse hjof

hjstudy, hjset hjstandards hjof hjpractice hjdetermined hjand hjregulated hjby hjthe hjgroup, hjexternal

hjrecognition hjby hjsociety, hja hjcode hjof hjethics, hjan hjorganized hjassociation, hjand hja hjservice hjethic.




DIF: Recall REF: hj hj hjp. hj6 OBJ: h j 3
TOP: h j 7.0 hjProfessional hjResponsibility hj| hj7.4 hjGeneral

11. Professionalism hjis hjdemonstrated hjthrough hja hjfoundation hjof hjclinical hjcompetence,
hjcommunicationhjskills, hjand hjethical hjand hjlegal hjunderstanding. hjUpon hjthis hjfoundation hjis hjbuilt
hjthe hjaspiration hjto hjand hjwise hjapplication hjof hjthe hjprinciples hjof hjprofessionalism.

a. Both hjstatements hjare hjtrue.
b. Both hjstatements hjare hjfalse.
c. The hjfirst hjstatement hjis hjtrue, hjthe hjsecond hjstatement hjis hjfalse.
d. The hjfirst hjstatement hjis hjfalse, hjthe hjsecond hjstatement hjis hjtrue.

ANS: h j A
The hjprinciples hjof hjprofessionalism hjare hjexcellence, hjhumanism, hjaccountability, hjand hjaltruism.
hjHighlights hjof hjthe hjStandards hjfor hjClinical hjDental hjHygiene hjPractice hjinclude hjassessment,

hjdental hjhygiene hjdiagnosis, hjplanning, hjimplementation, hjevaluation, hjand hjdocumentation.

hjProfessional hjtraits hjof hjthe hjdental hjhygienist hjinclude hjhonesty hjand hjintegrity, hjcaring hjand

hjcompassion, hjreliabilityh jand hjresponsibility, hjmaturity hjand hjself-analysis, hjloyalty, hjinterpersonal

hjcommunication, hjrespecth jfor hjothers, hjand hjrespect hjfor hjself.




DIF: Recall REF: hj hj hjp. hj6 OBJ: h j 3

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