1. Which hof hthe hfollowing his hthe hprocess hby hwhich hthe hcells hof hthe hfertilized hegg hdivide
hand hform ha hball hof hcells hduring hembryonic hdevelopment?
A. Cleavage
B. Differentiation
C. Organogenesis
D. Implantation
Answer: hA. hCleavage
Rationale: hCleavage his hthe hseries hof hrapid hmitotic hdivisions hthat hoccur hafter
hfertilization, hleading hto hthe hformation hof ha hball hof hcells hknown has hthe hmorula.
5. Which hof hthe hfollowing his hthe hprimary hfunction hof hthe hmesoderm hlayer hin
hembryonic hdevelopment?
A. Formation hof hthe hnervous hsystem
B. Development hof hthe hskin hand hhair
C. Formation hof hmuscles, hbones, hand hcirculatory hsystems
D. Formation hof hthe hdigestive hsystem
Answer: hC. hFormation hof hmuscles, hbones, hand hcirculatory hsystems
Rationale: hThe hmesoderm hlayer hgives hrise hto hstructures hsuch has hmuscles, hbones, hand hthe
hcirculatory hsystem hduring hembryonic hdevelopment.
DIF: hModerate
hTOP: hGerm hlayers
MSC: hMultiple hChoice
6. The hterm h"histology" hrefers hto hthe hstudy hof:
A. The hstructure hand hfunction hof htissues
B. The hdevelopment hof horgans
C. The hstructure hof hcells
D. The hdevelopment hof hembryos
Answer: hA. hThe hstructure hand hfunction hof htissues
Rationale: hHistology his hthe hstudy hof htissues, hincluding htheir hstructure hand hfunction,
hand htheir hrole hin hthe hbody.
DIF: hEasy
h TOP:
hHistology
MSC: hMultiple hChoice
7. The henamel hof hthe htooth his hderived hfrom hwhich hembryonic htissue?
A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. Neural hcrest
Answer: hA. hEctoderm
Rationale: hEnamel, hthe hhard houter hsurface hof hthe htooth, hdevelops hfrom hthe hectodermal
hlayer hof hthe hembryo.
9. Which hstructure his hresponsible hfor hthe hformation hof hthe hteeth hduring
hembryonic hdevelopment?
A. Neural hcrest
B. Ectoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Endoderm
Answer: hA. hNeural hcrest
Rationale: hThe hneural hcrest hcells hplay ha hcrucial hrole hin hthe hformation hof hthe hteeth hduring
hembryonic hdevelopment.
11. The hprocess hof hossification hrefers hto:
A. The hformation hof hblood hcells
B. The hformation hof hbone
C. The hdevelopment hof hthe hskin
D. The hdevelopment hof hthe hdigestive hsystem
Answer: hB. hThe hformation hof hbone
Rationale: hOssification his hthe hprocess hby hwhich hbone htissue his hformed hfrom hcartilage
hor hother hconnective htissue.
12. Which hof hthe hfollowing his ha hkey hfeature hof hthe hhistological hstructure hof henamel?
A. It his hcomposed hof hcollagen hfibers
B. It his havascular hand hhas hno hliving hcells
C. It hcontains hmany hblood hvessels
D. It hhas ha hhigh hcontent hof hwater
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