1. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial
assessment for a patient presenting with chest pain?
- A. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- B. Chest X-ray
- C. Complete blood count (CBC)
- D. Pulmonary function test
- ANS: A. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
, - Rationale: An ECG is the most appropriate initial
assessment for a patient presenting with chest pain to evaluate for
potential cardiac causes.
2. What is the primary purpose of the health history interview in
advanced health assessment?
- A. To diagnose medical conditions
- B. To establish a therapeutic relationship
- C. To perform a physical examination
- D. To prescribe medications
- ANS: B. To establish a therapeutic relationship
- Rationale: The health history interview aims to gather
comprehensive information about the patient's health and
establish a therapeutic relationship.
3. Which of the following is a key component of the physical
examination of the cardiovascular system?
- A. Inspection of the skin
- B. Palpation of the abdomen
- C. Auscultation of heart sounds
- D. Percussion of the lungs
- ANS: C. Auscultation of heart sounds
, - Rationale: Auscultation of heart sounds is a key component
of the cardiovascular system examination to assess for
abnormalities such as murmurs or irregular rhythms.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ reflex is assessed by stroking the sole of the
foot and observing the response of the toes.
- ANS: Babinski
- Rationale: The Babinski reflex is assessed by stroking the
sole of the foot and observing the response of the toes, which can
indicate neurological function.
5. __________ is the process of using the hands to feel the
body's organs and tissues during a physical examination.
- ANS: Palpation
- Rationale: Palpation involves using the hands to feel the
body's organs and tissues to assess for abnormalities such as
masses or tenderness.
True/False Questions
6. True or False: The assessment of cranial nerves is an essential
part of the neurological examination.
- ANS: True
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