Healthcare Law & Policy
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a primary function of healthcare
law?
- A. To regulate healthcare costs
- B. To ensure patient safety and quality of care
- C. To provide financial incentives to healthcare providers
- D. To promote medical research
- ANS: B. To ensure patient safety and quality of care
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, - Rationale: Healthcare law aims to ensure patient safety and
quality of care by establishing regulations and standards for
healthcare providers and institutions.
2. What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
- A. To reduce healthcare costs
- B. To protect patient privacy and confidentiality
- C. To promote medical research
- D. To provide healthcare coverage to all citizens
- ANS: B. To protect patient privacy and confidentiality
- Rationale: HIPAA was enacted to protect patient privacy
and confidentiality by establishing standards for the secure
handling of health information.
3. Which of the following is an example of a healthcare policy
aimed at improving access to care?
- A. Implementing electronic health records (EHRs)
- B. Expanding Medicaid eligibility
- C. Establishing clinical practice guidelines
- D. Conducting medical research
- ANS: B. Expanding Medicaid eligibility
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, - Rationale: Expanding Medicaid eligibility is a healthcare
policy aimed at improving access to care by providing healthcare
coverage to more low-income individuals and families.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ Act was enacted to provide healthcare
coverage to uninsured and underinsured Americans.
- ANS: Affordable Care
- Rationale: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was enacted to
provide healthcare coverage to uninsured and underinsured
Americans, expanding access to healthcare services.
5. __________ is the legal doctrine that holds healthcare
providers accountable for harm caused by their negligence or
failure to meet the standard of care.
- ANS: Medical malpractice
- Rationale: Medical malpractice is the legal doctrine that
holds healthcare providers accountable for harm caused by their
negligence or failure to meet the standard of care.
True/False Questions
6. True or False: The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor
Act (EMTALA) requires hospitals to provide emergency medical
treatment to all patients, regardless of their ability to pay.
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, - ANS: True
- Rationale: EMTALA requires hospitals to provide
emergency medical treatment to all patients, regardless of their
ability to pay, ensuring access to emergency care.
7. True or False: Healthcare policies are only developed at the
federal level.
- ANS: False
- Rationale: Healthcare policies are developed at both the
federal and state levels, addressing various aspects of healthcare
delivery and regulation.
Multiple Response Questions
8. Which of the following are key components of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)? (Select all that apply)
- A. Individual mandate
- B. Medicaid expansion
- C. Employer mandate
- D. Reduction of healthcare provider salaries
- ANS: A, B, C
- Rationale: Key components of the ACA include the
individual mandate, Medicaid expansion, and employer mandate.
The reduction of healthcare provider salaries is not a component
of the ACA.
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