Exam (elaborations)
Nurs 310 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
- Course
- NUR 310
- Institution
- University Of Alabama - Birmingham
Nurs 310 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
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Nurs 310 Exam 1 Questions With Complete SolutionsA nurse as a care provider Correct Answers "The nurse's
primary professional responsibility is to people requiring
nursing care". Through education, the nurse acquires critical-
thinking skills to determine the necessary course of action,
psychomotor skills to perform the necessary interventions,
interpersonal skills to communicate effectively with the patient
and family, and ethical and legal skills to function within the
scope of practice and in accordance with the profession's code of
ethics.
A nurse as a change agent Correct Answers This role requires
knowledge of change theory, which encourages change and
provides strategies for effecting change. In this role the nurse
works with patients to address their health concerns and with
staff members to address change in an organization or within a
community. This role can be extended to bringing about change
in the legislation on health policy issues.
A nurse as a collaborator Correct Answers Collaboration is the
process by which two or more people work together toward a
common goal. In nursing, collaboration occurs when RNs, UAP,
LPNs, primary care providers, social workers, clergy, and
therapists all interact productively to provide high-quality
patient care.
A nurse as a delegator Correct Answers Delegation is the
process of entrusting or transferring the responsibility for certain
tasks to other personnel, including UAP, licensed vocational
,nurses (LVNs), and LPNs. The RN needs to know the scope of
practice or capabilities of each health care member.
A nurse as a manager Correct Answers A nurse manages all of
the activities and treatments for patients. Promoting, restoring,
and maintaining the patient's health requires coordinating all of
the health care providers' services.
A nurse as a researcher Correct Answers Although not all
nurses may have had research methodology in their coursework,
nurses are often involved in research. Nurses concur research
studies and apply research to practice. They also use Evidence
based practice.
A nurse as an educator Correct Answers The nurse ensures that
patients receive sufficient information on which to base consent
for care and related treatment. The nurse assesses learning
needs, plans to meet those needs through specific teaching
strategies, and evaluates the effectiveness of patient teaching.
Patients need to be informed about their medications,
procedures, diagnostics, and health promotion measures.
Education becomes a major focus of discharge planning so that
patients will be prepared to handle their own needs at home.
Advance directives Correct Answers consist of three
documents:
(1) living will
(2) durable power of attorney
(3) health care proxy, commonly referred to as a durable power
of attorney for health care.
,Advocacy Correct Answers A nurse is ethically required to
advocate for the rights of all patients, including those who are
unable to express themselves and those with whom the nurse
disagrees philosophically.
against medical advice (AMA) form. Correct Answers
Preventing patients from leaving a health care facility at their
request may be considered false imprisonment. To prevent
health care providers and institutions from being held liable if a
patient chooses to leave a facility when physicians and nurses
think that it is in the patient's best interest to remain
hospitalized, the patient is asked to sign this.
APIE Correct Answers Assessment, Problem, Intervention,
Evaluation
Apply evaluation principles used in the nursing process Correct
Answers Evaluation focuses on the patient and the patient's
response to nursing interventions and outcome attainment.
Evaluation is not a record of the care that was implemented.
Information on the effectiveness of nursing interventions is a by-
product of the evaluation process. During the evaluation phase,
nurses use critical thinking to determine whether a patient's
short- and long-term goals were met and the desired outcomes
were achieved.
Assessment Correct Answers the organized and ongoing
appraisal of a patient's well-being. Assessment involves
collecting data from a variety of sources that is needed to care
for patients. This information may be primary and secondary or
subjective and objective.
, Assisted suicide Correct Answers Occurs when a person causes
his or her own death with the assistance of medication or an
intravenous injection supplied by a physician or other health
care provider. Euthanasia occurs when a person who willingly
requests to die is injected with a lethal drug dosage by another
individual.
Autonomy Correct Answers Self-determination, is the freedom
to make decisions supported by knowledge and self-confidence.
They often make medical decisions alone.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Correct Answers Most common. Slow
growing, usually does not metastasize. Bump or scaly growth
Baseline Knowledge Correct Answers Baseline knowledge
includes content learned in prerequisite courses, such as human
growth and development, nutrition, genetics, anatomy,
physiology, biochemistry, and psychology; nursing-specific
courses, such as fundamentals of nursing, pathophysiology, and
pharmacology;
Beau's lines Correct Answers Transverse ridging in nails due to
a temporary halt in nail growth. Nail injury, systemic injury,
eczema, psoriasis, paronychia.
Belief Correct Answers Is a mental representation of reality or
a person's perceptions about what is right (correct), true, or real,
or what the person expects to happen in a given situation
beneficence Correct Answers Can be defined as doing good.
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