Class notes
animal science
- Course
- Penn Foster College
- Institution
- Penn Foster College
animal science notes including AP 1and2, pharmacology and bio
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, Pharmacologygeneral Pharmacology , Drug Administration and calculations
,
Pharmacokineties -
is influenced by the manner
drug itself
in which the
and by properties of the .
drug is given the
Examples :
-
Oral (PO)
-
Intravenous (IV)
-
Intramuscular (1m)
-
subcutaneous /SQ or SC)
Other parenteral (or injectable) routes used less frequently are
Intradermal (ID), which is an injection into the skin, used for testing for allergies
Intraperitoneal (IP), which is an injection into the abdominal cavity
Intraarterial (IA), which is an injection into an artery
Intraarticular, which is an injection into a joint
Intracardiac, which is an injection into the heart (This method is often used for euthanasia [killing the
animal] and for cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR].)
Intramedullary, which is an injection into the bone marrow cavity
Epidural/subdural, which is an injection into the spine (epidural) or near the spine (subdural)
Transdermal or topical drugs are placed on the suin .
Oxidation (the loss of electrons in the drug’s chemical makeup)
Reduction (the gain of electrons in the drug’s chemical makeup)
Hydrolysis (the splitting of the drug’s molecule and the addition of water molecules to each split portion)
Conjugation (joining together two compounds [the drug molecule and glucuronic acid] to make another
compound that dissolves more quickly in water)
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