NR 667 Chamberlain CEA FNP Week 8 Exit Exam Test 2025/2026 Capstone Practicum and Intensive Questions and Answers, Grade A+ (Chamberlain)
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NR 667 Chamberlain CEA FNP Week 8 Exit Exam Test 2025/2026
Capstone Practicum and Intensive Questions and Answers,
Grade A+ (Chamberlain)
1. Blood Flow: Lungs Pulmonary Veins Left Atrium Aorta Body Tiss Cava Right ues Vena
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Atrium Right Ventricle Pulmonary Arteries Lungs
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2. Symptoms with right vs left side heart blockage: · Blockage on the left side of the heart back
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s up and causes lung symptoms
s s s s s
· Blockage on the right side of the heart backs up and causes body symptoms (peripheral edem
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3. HNC8 HTN Guidelines: Defined as 140/90 Treat
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ment algorithm: s
Less than 60 years old - 140/90
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> 60 years old - Defined as 150/90 (more leniency b/c we do not want to drop their BP too low)
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4. What hypertension medication should someone with DM and/or CKD be on?: ACE or
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ARB (protects kidneys)
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5. What HTN medication should an African American pt be on?: CCB
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6. What HTN medications should be used in patients with heart failure?: Carve-
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sdiolol and Thiazide diuretics
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7. Common side effects from ACE inhibitors: cough, angioedema
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8. What HTN medication is contraindicated if an ACE inhibitor caused an-
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sgioedema?: ARB s
9. What HTN medication should a heart failure pt NEVER be on?: CCB (These cause
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sthe heart to "relax" which is not good in HF pts)
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10. 2 types of CCBs: Dihydropyridines & Non-dihydropyridines
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11. What are dihydropyridine CCBs used for?: BP control
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1s/s39
,12. Example of a dihydropyridine CCB and side effects: Amlodipine Bradycardi
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c side effects, peripheral edema, constipation
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13. What are non-dihydropyridine CCBs used for?: arrhythmias
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14. Example of a non- s s s
dihydropyridine CCB and side effects: cardizem Tachycardic side effects/palpitations -
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these meds were peripherally and have a rebound tachycardia
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15. The atria (top chambers of the heart) work on which electrolytes?: K+ (potassium)
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and Ca (calcium)s s
16. The ventricles (bottom chambers of the heart) work on which electrolytes?-
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: Na (sodium) and K+ (potassium)
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17. Conditions in the atria needs medications that work on K+ or Ca such as
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..: Cardizem (CCB) or Amiodarone (potassium channel blocker)
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2s/s39
,18. Conditions in the ventricles needs medications that work on K+ or Na such as ..: Amiodar
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one (potassium channel blocker)
s s s
19. What class of medications could be used for atrial and ventricular condi- tions?: Beta-
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blockers or potassium channel blocker (Amiodarone)
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20. What is the percentage of EF for someone with HF with reduced EF?: < 40%
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21. What is the percentage of EF for someone with HF with preserved EF?: 40 or greater
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22. HF patients with reduced EF need to be on what medications?: Carvedilol, loop diuretic,
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sACE, or ARB s s
23. What type of diuretics are more potent?: Loop diuretics
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24. Which hypertensive medications are "cardio-protective"?: ACEs and ARBs
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25. Functional classes of HF (NYHA):: s s s s
26. : I: No sx s s s
II: Sx w/ moderate exertion III: Sx
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w ADLs s
IV: Sx at rest s s s
27. What is the ASCVD risk score?: measurement of a pt's 10 yr risk of an adverse cardiac event
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28. What are the high-intensity statins?: Atorvastatin 40-
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80 mg Rosuvastatin 20-40 mg
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29. What happens during S1 heart sounds?: mitral valve closes and aortic valve opens
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30. Which structural heart condition can cause syncope or near-syncope?: -
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Aortic stenosis s
31. Which structural heart condition cause a harsh, high-
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pitches sound that can be heard in the neck or on the right side of the chest near the 2nd i
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ntercostal space?: Aortic regurgitation/insufficiency s s s
32. Which structural heart condition is very loud and can be heard on the lower left side of th
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e chest?: Mitral regurgitation/insufficiency
s s s
33. What are the 2 most common places for a AAA?: infra-renal and ascending aorta
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34. Which aortic aneurysm requires surgery right away?: Stanford A (ascend- ing)
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35. Which aortic aneurysm is often treated medically or with a possible graft (but does no
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t often need surgery)?: Stanford B (descending)
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36. What is a medical intervention that should be done for a patient with a Stanford B a
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3s/s39
, neurysm?: Keep BP low
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4s/s39
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