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TEST BANK- Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care (7th Edition,2025) Joyce E. Dains|| WITH CORRECT ANSWERS||ALL CHAPTERS $14.99
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TEST BANK- Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care (7th Edition,2025) Joyce E. Dains|| WITH CORRECT ANSWERS||ALL CHAPTERS

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TEST BANK- Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care (7th Edition,2025) Joyce E. Dains|| WITH CORRECT ANSWERS||ALL CHAPTERS

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  • January 16, 2025
  • 198
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • 7th edition
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  • Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis
  • Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis
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Test Bank for Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care
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7th Edition Dains tr tr tr




Chapter 1: Clinical Reasoning, Differential Diagnosis, Evidence-Based Practice, and Symptom Analysis
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr




Multiple Choice tr

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr




1. Which trtype trof trclinical trdecision-making tris trmost trreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick

2. Which trof trthe trfollowing tris trfalse? trTo trobtain tradequate trhistory, trhealth-care trproviders trmust trbe:
A. Methodical trand trsystematic
B. Attentive trto trthe trpatient’s trverbal trand trnonverbal trlanguage
C. Able trto traccurately trinterpret trthe trpatient’s trresponses
D. Adept trat trreading trintotrthe trpatient’s trstatements

3. Essential trparts trof tra trhealth trhistory trinclude trall trof trthe trfollowing trexcept:
A. Chief trcomplaint
B. Historytrof trthe trpresent trillness
C. Current trvital trsigns
D. All trof trthe trabove trare tressential trhistory trcomponents

4. Which trof trthe trfollowing tris trfalse? trWhile trperforming trthe trphysical trexamination, trthe trexaminer trmust trbe trable trto:
A. Differentiate trbetween trnormal trand trabnormal trfindings
B. Recall trknowledge trof tra trrange trof trconditions trand trtheir trassociated trsigns trand trsymptoms
C. Recognize trhow trcertain trconditions traffect trthe trresponse trto trother trconditions
D. Foresee trunpredictable t r findings

5. The trfollowing tris trthe trleast trreliable trsource trof trinformation trfor trdiagnostic trstatistics:
A. Evidence-based t r investigations
B. Primarytrreports trof trresearch
C. Estimation trbased tron tra trprovider’s trexperience
D. Published t r meta-analyses

6. The trfollowing trcan trbe trused trto trassist trin trsound trclinical trdecision-making:
A. Algorithmtrpublished trin tra trpeer-reviewed trjournal trarticle
B. Clinical trpractice trguidelines
C. Evidence-based t r research
D. All trof trthe trabove

7. If tra trdiagnostic trstudytrhas trhigh trsensitivity, tr this trindicates tra:
A. High trpercentage trof trpersons trwith trthe trgiven trcondition trwill trhave tran trabnormal trresult
B. Low trpercentage trof trpersons trwith trthe trgiven trcondition trwill trhave tran trabnormal trresult
C. Low trlikelihood trof trnormal trresult trin trpersons trwithout tra trgiven trcondition
D. None trof trthe trabove

8. If tra trdiagnostic trstudytrhas trhigh trspecificity, trthis trindicates tra:
A. Low trpercentage trof trhealthytrindividuals trwill trshow tra trnormal trresult
B. High trpercentage trof trhealthytrindividuals trwill trshow tra trnormal trresult
C. High trpercentage trof trindividuals trwith tra trdisorder trwill trshow tra trnormal trresult
D. Low trpercentage trof trindividuals trwith tra trdisorder trwill trshow tran trabnormal
trresult



9. Atrlikelihood trratio trabove tr1 trindicates trthat tra trdiagnostic trtest trshowing tra:
A. Positive trresult tris trstronglytrassociated trwith trthe trdisease
B. Negative trresult tris trstronglytrassociated trwith trabsence trof trthe trdisease
C. Positive trresult tris trweaklytrassociated trwith trthe trdisease
D. Negative trresult tris trweaklytrassociated trwith trabsence trof trthe trdisease

10. Which trof trthe trfollowing trclinical trreasoning trtools tris trdefined tras trevidence-based trresource trbased tron trmathematical
trmodeling trto trexpress trthe trlikelihood trof tra trcondition trin trselect tr situations, trsettings, trand/or trpatients?

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A. Clinical trpractice trguideline
B. Clinical trdecision trrule
C. Clinical tralgorithm
Chapter 1: Clinical reasoning, differential diagnosis, evidence-based practice, and symptom ana
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr


Answer Section
tr




MULTIPLE trCHOICE

1. ANS: B
Croskerry tr(2009) trdescribes trtwo trmajor trtypes trof trclinical trdiagnostic trdecision-making: trintuitive trand tranalytical. trIntuitive
trdecision- trmaking tr(similar trto trAugenblink trdecision-making) tris trbased tron trthe trexperience trand trintuition trof trthe trclinician trand tris

trless trreliable trand trpaired trwith trfairly trcommon trerrors. trIn trcontrast, tranalytical trdecision-making tris trbased tron trcareful

trconsideration trand trhas trgreater trreliability trwith trrare tr errors.




PTS: 1
2. ANS: D
To trobtain tradequate trhistory, trproviders trmust trbe trwell trorganized, trattentive trto trthe trpatient’s trverbal trand trnonverbal trlanguage, trand
trable trto traccurately trinterpret trthe tr patient’s trresponses trto trquestions. trRather trthan trreading trinto trthe trpatient’s trstatements, trthey

trclarify trany trareas trof truncertainty.




PTS: 1
3. ANS: C
Vital trsigns trare trpart trof trthe trphysical trexamination trportion trof trpatient trassessment, trnot trpart trof trthe trhealth trhistory.

PTS: 1
4. ANS: D
While trperforming trthe trphysical trexamination, trthe trexaminer trmust trbe trable trto trdifferentiate trbetween trnormal trand trabnormal
trfindings, trrecall trknowledge trof tra trrange trof trconditions, trincluding trtheir trassociated trsigns trand trsymptoms, trrecognize trhow trcertain

trconditions traffect trthe trresponse trto trother trconditions, trand trdistinguish trthe trrelevance trof trvaried trabnormal trfindings.




PTS: 1
5. ANS: C
Sources trfor trdiagnostic trstatistics trinclude trtextbooks, trprimary trreports trof trresearch, trand trpublished trmeta-analyses. trAnother
trsource trof trstatistics, trthe trone trthat trhas trbeen trmost trwidely trused trand travailable trfor trapplication trto trthe trreasoning trprocess, tris trthe

trestimation trbased tron tra trprovider’s trexperience, tralthough trthese trare trrarely traccurate. trOver trthe trpast trdecade, trthe travailability trof

trevidence tron trwhich trto trbase tr clinical trreasoning tris trimproving, t r and trthere tris tran trincreasing trexpectation trthat trclinical trreasoning

trbe trbased tron trscientific trevidence.

Evidence-based trstatistics trare tr also trincreasingly trbeing trused trto trdevelop t r resources trto trfacilitate t r clinical t r decision-making.

PTS: 1
6. ANS: D
To trassist trin trclinical trdecision-making, tra trnumber trof trevidence-based trresources trhave trbeen trdeveloped trto trassist trthe trclinician.
trResources, trsuch tr as tr algorithms trand trclinical trpractice trguidelines, trassist trin trclinical trreasoning trwhen trproperly trapplied.




PTS: 1
7. ANS: A
The trsensitivity trof tra trdiagnostic trstudy tris trthe trpercentage trof trindividuals trwith trthe trtarget trcondition trwho trshow tran trabnormal, tror
t r positive, trresult. trA trhigh trsensitivity trindicates trthat tra trgreater trpercentage trof trpersons trwith trthe trgiven trcondition trwill trhave tran

trabnormal trresult.




PTS: 1
8. ANS: B
The trspecificity trof tra trdiagnostic trstudy tris trthe trpercentage trof trnormal, trhealthy trindividuals trwho trhave tra trnormal trresult. trThe trgreater
trthe trspecificity, trthe trgreater trthe trpercentage trof trindividuals trwho trwill trhave trnegative, tror trnormal, trresults trif trthey trdo trnot trhave trthe

trtarget trcondition.




PTS: 1
9. ANS: A
The trlikelihood trratio tris trthe trprobability trthat tra trpositive trtest trresult trwill trbe trassociated trwith tra trperson trwho trhas trthe trtarget trcondition
trand tra trnegative trresult trwill trbe trassociated trwith tra trhealthy trperson. trA trlikelihood trratio trabove tr1 trindicates trthat tr a trpositive trresult tris

trassociated trwith trthe trdisease; tra trlikelihood trratio trless trthan tr1 trindicates trthat tra trnegative trresult tris trassociated trwith tran tr absence trof

trthe trdisease.

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