,2. What is the primary focus of the philosophy of nursing
science?
- A. Developing new medical technologies
- B. Understanding the nature of nursing knowledge
- C. Managing healthcare costs
- D. Conducting clinical trials
- ANS: B. Understanding the nature of nursing knowledge
- Rationale: The philosophy of nursing science focuses on
exploring and understanding the nature, scope, and development
of nursing knowledge.
3. Which nursing theorist is known for the concept of "caring" as
a central element of nursing practice?
- A. Florence Nightingale
- B. Jean Watson
- C. Dorothea Orem
- D. Virginia Henderson
- ANS: B. Jean Watson
- Rationale: Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring
emphasizes caring as a fundamental aspect of nursing practice.
,4. Which of the following best describes the concept of "holistic
care" in nursing?
- A. Focusing solely on physical health
- B. Addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual
needs of patients
- C. Prioritizing medical interventions
- D. Emphasizing technological advancements
- ANS: B. Addressing the physical, emotional, social, and
spiritual needs of patients
- Rationale: Holistic care in nursing involves considering all
aspects of a patient's well-being, including physical, emotional,
social, and spiritual needs.
5. What is the role of epistemology in the philosophy of nursing
science?
- A. Studying the ethical principles of nursing
- B. Exploring the nature and scope of nursing knowledge
- C. Developing clinical guidelines
- D. Managing healthcare resources
- ANS: B. Exploring the nature and scope of nursing
knowledge
- Rationale: Epistemology in nursing science examines the
nature, sources, and limits of nursing knowledge.
6. The philosophical study of the nature of being and existence
in nursing is known as __________.
- ANS: Ontology
- Rationale: Ontology is the branch of philosophy that
explores the nature of being and existence, including in the
context of nursing.
7. __________ is a nursing theory that emphasizes the
importance of self-care and the role of nurses in supporting
patients' self-care activities.
- ANS: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
- Rationale: Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
focuses on the importance of self-care and the nurse's role in
assisting patients with self-care activities.
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