1. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of nursing
practice?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Beneficence
- C. Non-maleficence
- D. All of the above
- ANS: D. All of the above
, - Rationale: Autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence
are fundamental principles that guide nursing practice.
2. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
- A. To diagnose medical conditions
- B. To provide a framework for patient care
- C. To manage hospital resources
- D. To conduct research
- ANS: B. To provide a framework for patient care
- Rationale: The nursing process provides a systematic
approach to patient care, ensuring comprehensive and
individualized care.
,4. What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in
nursing?
- A. To reduce healthcare costs
- B. To improve patient outcomes
- C. To increase nurse autonomy
- D. To enhance hospital reputation
- ANS: B. To improve patient outcomes
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to improve patient
outcomes by integrating the best available evidence into clinical
decision-making.
5. Which of the following is a key component of therapeutic
communication in nursing?
- A. Giving advice
- B. Active listening
- C. Using medical jargon
- D. Interrupting the patient
- ANS: B. Active listening
- Rationale: Active listening is essential for therapeutic
communication, allowing nurses to understand and respond to
patients' needs effectively.
6. The five steps of the nursing process are assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and __________.
- ANS: evaluation
- Rationale: Evaluation is the final step of the nursing
process, where the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the care
plan and makes necessary adjustments.
7. __________ is the ethical principle that involves doing good
and acting in the best interest of the patient.
- ANS: Beneficence
- Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle that
emphasizes doing good and acting in the best interest of the
patient.
8. In nursing, __________ refers to the ability to understand and
share the feelings of another person.
- ANS: empathy
- Rationale: Empathy is the ability to understand and share
the feelings of another person, which is crucial in providing
compassionate care.
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