Fresenius Hemodialysis Study Guide
↑ Na will do what with fluid? - ANS-pull it out of different booths, water follows Na
↑ Na will make someone - ANS-thirsty
1 kilogram = ________ pounds - ANS-2.2
1:10 bleach solution is used for spills of blood greater than - ANS-10 mL
A low BP can make an access ... - ANS-clot (keep stable to govern get admission to float)
According to the CDC, Hepatitis B high quality patients ought to be dialized - ANS-in isolation
After an infiltration of the venous needle the second venous needle must be stuck - ANS-above
the infiltration
Albumin is - ANS-a protein that facilitates fight infections and aids in restoration and tissue
formation. Gets fluid lower back into the blood, an osmotic agent.
All of the following are possible causes of hypotension - ANS-Fluid loss, ingesting at the same
time as on dialysis, blood loss, hemolysis, low albumin, temp too hot, Heart Failure, BP meds,
disinfectants
All of the subsequent are s/s of hypotension - ANS-Feeling of approaching doom, N/V, feeling
hot, dizziness, restlessness, fatigue, decreased LOC, yawning, seizures, cool clammy skin,
feeling need to have BM, SOB, blurred imaginative and prescient
Anemia is a situation characterized via unusually low tiers of - ANS-RBC's (hemoglobin)
Arterial pressure must now not exceed - ANS--240
AW - ANS-pre - EDW
Before using an external access what must you've got on record? - ANS-affirmation of
placement
Calcium (corrected) is - ANS-a mineral that keeps bones and muscles wholesome
Catheters are related to expanded risk of - ANS-contamination
Causes of Acute renal failure - ANS-Blood loss, surprise, toxicity, harm, dehydration
Causes of Chronic renal failure - ANS-Diabetes, Hypertension, Lupus, Polycystic Kidney
Disease, Glomerulonephritis, Goodpasture's syndrome
Chlorine/Chloramines max level? - ANS-0.09 ppm
Complications of Uremia - ANS-Pericardia, neuropathy, itching, carpal tunnel, , sleep problems,
decreased libido
Conductivity measures - ANS-capability of a substance to behavior heat, energy or sound
Conductivity variety: - ANS-13.5-14.5
Correct fluid stability by means of - ANS-reducing fluid removal charge (↓ UF purpose),
administer meds, administer saline bolus, albumin
Correct way to accurate charting mistakes - ANS-no white out, black pen, signal, time, date
entry
Define Clearance - ANS-how nicely blood is cleared of waste merchandise, how nicely the filter
out is operating, think dialyzer
Define exsanguination - ANS-bleeding out
Dialysate will never have? - ANS-Phosphorus
, Dialysis does the whole thing kidneys do except - ANS-hormone stuff which is dealt with with
medicines
Dialyzing fluid is likewise known as - ANS-Dialysate or bath
Differences among Chronic and Acute Renal Failure - ANS-CRF worsens extra time, can
handiest slow development, permanent, requires transplant or dialysis for survival, has tiers I-V.
ARF is unexpected (from blood loss, drug use, toxicity), can be reversed
Diffusion is - ANS-the motion of PARTICLES thru a semipermeable membrane from and are of
HIGH SOLUTE to an area of LOW SOLUTE attention
Dislodgement - ANS-out of the frame
Does Estimated Dry Weight ever change? - ANS-Yes, often
Does Heparin dissolve clots? - ANS-No, it prevents
During a electricity failure you will return the sufferers blood via - ANS-handcrank (6-10 rotations
in line with min)
External get entry to refers to - ANS-a catheter
Feel for the - ANS-Thrill
Gain - ANS-pre - final
Goal - ANS-TW x 1000
Good get admission to float studying for a fistula is? - ANS->400
Good get admission to drift analyzing for a graft is? - ANS->600
HD patient variety for Albumin - ANS-≥ four.0
HD patient variety for Calcium (corrected) - ANS-200-three hundred
HD affected person variety for Hemoglobin - ANS-10-11
HD affected person range for iPTH - ANS-a hundred and fifty-600
HD affected person range for Phosphorus - ANS-3-5.Five
HD affected person variety for Potassium - ANS-3.5-6.0
HD affected person variety for spKT/V - ANS-≥1.Four
Hemoglobin is - ANS-what contains oxygen and iron from the lungs to critical organs
Hemolysis happens if the temperature is simply too - ANS-High
Hep B may be transmitted in a dialysis unit due to the fact it's miles transmitted through -
ANS-blood
Heparin is a ___________ acting, _________ molecule. - ANS-short, huge
Heparin is given _________ to __________ minutes previous to the initiation of remedy. -
ANS-three,5
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver due to - ANS-maximum usually a viral contamination
How do you deal with an air embolism in the best order? - ANS-Clamp lines, off pump, left side,
trendelenburg
How does the kidney modify BP? - ANS-ADH - regulates Renin Angiotensin machine - regulates
blood pressure
How does the R/O work? - ANS-by way of reverse osmosis, it is based at the application of
strain and the herbal process of osmosis to do away with contaminants from water
How long do you permit a website to gain hemostatis? - ANS-10 mins (you peek you leak)
How long does it take for an AV fistula to mature? - ANS-8-12 weeks
How lengthy does it take for an AV graft to mature? - ANS-three-6 weeks
How long have to bandages be left on after hemostatis is completed? - ANS-four-6 hours
