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Test Bank for Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 18th Edition by Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz & Bruce D. Clayton ISBN 9780323550611 Chapter 1-48 | Complete Guide A+

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Clayton\\\'s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses

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Chamberlain College Nursing

Test Bank for Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 18th Edition by Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz & Bruce D. Clayton ISBN 18th EditionChapter 1-48 | Complete Guide A+Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 18th Edition By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz,...

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,Chapter1:DrugDefinitions,Standards,andInformationSources Test
b b b b b b b b

Bank
b

MULTIPLECHOICE b

1. Whatisthe name under whichadrug islistedbythe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark

ANS: C b

The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic, name
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
b b b b b b b b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ:2 b b b b b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b b b b b

MSC: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment
b b b b b b b b

2. Whichsource containsinformationspecificto nutritional supplements?
b b b b b b b

a. USPDictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
b b b b b b b

b. NaturalMedicinesComprehensive Database b b b

c. UnitedStates Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary(USPNF) b b b b b

d. DrugInteraction Facts b b

ANS: C b

United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
b b b b b b b b

supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug names,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include nutritional
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

supplements. NaturalMedicinesComprehensiveDatabase contains evidencebased information on
b b b b b b b b b b

herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include information specific to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains comprehensive information on drug
b b b b b b b b b b

interaction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.
b b b b b b b b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 b b b b OBJ:4 b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b b b b b

MSC: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
b b b b b b

3. Whatisthe most comprehensivereference available to research adrug interaction?
b b b b b b b b b b b

a. DrugFacts and Comparisons b b b

b. DrugInteraction Facts b b

c. Handbookon Injectable Drugs b b b

d. Martindale—TheCompleteDrugReference b b b

ANS: B b

, First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is themost comprehensive book available on drug
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this information
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and pharmacists with
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

clinical and scientific expertise.
b b b b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 b b b b OBJ:3 b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b b b b b

MSC: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
b b b b b b

4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which section of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this drug?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

a. Manufacturer‟ssection b

b. Brand and GenericName section b b b b

c. ProductCategorysection b b

d. ProductInformationsection b b

ANS: B b

Aphysician‟s orderwould include the brand and/orgenericnameofthe drug. Thealphabetic index in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a physician‟s order,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

manufacturer‟s information and classification information would not be known. The
b b b b b b b b b b

Manufacturer‟s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category section lists products
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and antibiotics. The
b b b b b b b b b b b b

Product Information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the major products of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

manufacturers.
b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 b b b b OBJ:4 b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
b b b b b

MSC: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
b b b b b b

5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a standard,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

comprehensive, uptodate lookupanddownloadable resourceaboutmedicines?
b b b b b b b b b b b

a. American Drug Index b b

b. American Hospital Formulary b b

c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’DeskReference (PDR) b b b

ANS: C b

DailyMed makes available to health careproviders and the public astandard, comprehensive, up to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient use.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
b b b b b b b b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 b b b b OBJ:5 b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
b b b b b

MSC: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
b b b b b b

6. Whichlegislation authorizes the FDA to determinethe safety of adrugbeforeits marketing?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

a. Federal Food, Drug, and CosmeticAct(1938) b b b b b b

b. Durham HumphreyAmendment (1952) b b b

c. ControlledSubstancesAct (1970) b b b

Thisstudysource wasdownloadedby100000761823232fromCourseHero.comon04-12-202114:25:43GMT -05:00
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

https://www.coursehero.com/file/8889650/CH-1-Drug-definitions-standards-and-information-sources/

, d. KefauverHarris Drug Amendment (1962) b b b b

ANS: A b

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safety of all
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and ensure drug
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safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot be used safely
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensedpractitioner.The
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

ControlledSubstancesActaddresses onlycontrolledsubstancesand their categorization. The
b b b b b b b b b b b

Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater drug safety. Drug
b b b b b b b b b b b b

manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products before marketing
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

them.
b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 b b b b OBJ:8 b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b b b b b

MSC: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
b b b b b b

7. Meperidine(Demerol) isanarcoticwith ahigh potentialforphysicalandpsychological b b b b b b b b b b b b

bdependency. Under which classification does this drug fall? b b b b b b b

a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B b

Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to severe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

psychological and physicaldependence.Schedule Idrugshavehigh potentialforabuse and no
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may lead to low to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV drugs have low
b b b b b b b b b b b b

potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
b b b b b b b b b b b b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ:7 b b b b b b b b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b b b b b

MSC: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment
b b b b b b b b

8. What would theFDAdo to expeditedrugdevelopment and approval foran outbreak of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bsmallpox, for which there is no known treatment? b b b b b b b

a. List smallpox as ahealth orphan disease.
b b b b b b

b. Omitthe preclinical researchphase. b b b b

c. Extendthe clinical research phase. b b b b

d. Fasttrack theinvestigationaldrug. b b b b

ANS: D b

Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive highest
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would become a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority manner. Preclinical
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would mean a longertimeto develop a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

vaccine.The FDA mustensurethat all phasesof the preclinical and clinical research phase have been
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

completed in a safe manner.
b b b b b

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge b b REF: p. 7 b b OBJ:8 b

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b b b b b

Thisstudysource wasdownloadedby100000761823232fromCourseHero.comon04-12-202114:25:43GMT -05:00
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

https://www.coursehero.com/file/8889650/CH-1-Drug-definitions-standards-and-information-sources/

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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 18th Edition by Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz & Bruce D. Clayton ISBN 9780323550611 Chapter 1-48 | Complete Guide A+

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