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Principles of Financial and Managerial Accounting - D196 WGU Exam Questions and Answers 2025

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the production budget -Correct Answer Sales budget + ending finished goods inventory - beginning finished goods inventory direct materials production budget -Correct Answer Production budget × direct materials per unit the direct materials purchases budget -Correct Answer Direct materials production budget + ending direct materials inventory - beginning direct materials inventory Cash collected from customers -Correct Answer (current period revenue × current period collection rate) + cash collected from previous period sales Cash payments to suppliers -Correct Answer (current period purchases × current period payment rate) + cash paid on previous period purchases Cost Variance -Correct Answer Difference between actual costs and budgeted costs Contribution Margin -Correct Answer = Sales Revenue - Variable Costs The difference between total sales and variable costs; the portion of sales revenue available to cover fixed costs and provide a profit. Target Income -Correct Answer = Sales Revenue - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs A profit level desired by management. At break-even -Correct Answer Target income = 0 Sales Revenue -Correct Answer = Sales Price x Number of Units Variable Costs -Correct Answer = Variable Cost per Unit x Number of Units Costs that change in total in direct proportion to changes in activity level. Variable Cost Ratio x Sales Revenue -Correct Answer Variable Costs Unit-level activities -Correct Answer Activities that take place each time a unit of product is produced. Batch-level activities -Correct Answer Activities that take place in order to support a batch or production run, regardless of the size of the batch. Product-line Activities -Correct Answer Activities that take place in order to support a product line, regardless of the number of batches or individual units produced. cost pool -Correct Answer Total cost being generated by a specific overhead cost activity. cost driver -Correct Answer A numerical measure used to reflect the amount of a specific cost that is associated with a particular activity Activity rate -Correct Answer The amount of the estimated cost pool divided by the estimated number of cost driver events How do expenses impact the accounting equation? -Correct Answer Expenses decrease owners' equity Purpose of the accounting cycle? -Correct Answer To turn information about transactions into financial statements How is gross profit computed? -Correct Answer Sales minus cost of good sold Which type of account is retained earnings? -Correct Answer Equity How does a classified balance sheet provide useful info to a decision maker? -Correct Answer It distinguishes between current and long-term assets What are the three primary functions that company managers use managerial accounting info for? -Correct Answer Planning, controlling, evaluating How could a period cost be reported in an income statement? -Correct Answer As an admin expense How are the wages of the cashiers classified in a merchandising company? -Correct Answer Selling expense What is the label given to the quantity computed as estimated level of activity -Correct Answer Predetermined overhead rate In a job order costing system, what is the proper accounting for a product cost? -Correct Answer It is reported as a part of cost of goods sold

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WGU D196 Exam


D196 WGU Exam Guide Questions with
Verified Answers 2025 Graded A+
What is the effect of a company's accounting department maintaining high ethical
standards?
The company can hire fewer accountants to do the same amount of work.
The company's accounting information will decrease in value.
The company can report more favorable results in its financial statements.
The company's accounting information will increase in value. -Correct Answer ✔The
company's accounting information will increase in value.

Why might employees be interested in their company's financial accounting
information?
Financial statement data are used to record long term liabilities.
Financial statement data provide item-by-item product cost information.
Financial statement data provide detailed internal budget information.
Financial statement data are often used in determining employee bonuses. -Correct
Answer ✔Financial statement data are often used in determining employee bonuses.

Which group establishes financial accounting rules in the United States?
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) -Correct Answer ✔Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB)

Which report is one of the three primary financial statements?
Statement of the accounting cycle
Statement of management accounting
Statement of cash flows
Statement of stakeholder funds -Correct Answer ✔Statement of cash flows

A company paid $5,000 cash in advertising costs.
How does this transaction affect the paying company's accounting equation?
Assets decrease by $5,000; expenses increase by $5,000.
Assets increase by $5,000; expenses increase by $5,000.
Assets decrease by $5,000; revenues increase by $5,000.
Assets decrease by $5,000; liabilities increase by $5,000. -Correct Answer ✔Assets
decrease by $5,000; expenses increase by $5,000.

What is a transaction?
A type of commonly used accounting software
A category of merchandiser or retailer
Two parties exchanging something of value


WGU D196 Exam

, WGU D196 Exam


An example of an online business document -Correct Answer ✔Two parties exchanging
something of value

A company borrowed $80,000 cash from a bank.
How does this transaction affect the accounting equation of the borrowing company?
Assets increase by $80,000; owners' equity increases by $80,000.
Assets increase by $80,000; liabilities decrease by $80,000.
Assets increase by $80,000; liabilities increase by $80,000.
Assets increase by $80,000; revenues increase by $80,000. -Correct Answer ✔Assets
increase by $80,000; liabilities increase by $80,000.

What is the impact of expenses on the accounting equation?
Expenses increase owners' equity.
Expenses decrease liabilities.
Expenses decrease owners' equity.
Expenses increase liabilities. -Correct Answer ✔Expenses decrease owners' equity.

Which type of account are accounts payable and notes payable both examples of?
Liability
Asset
Expense
Equity -Correct Answer ✔Liability

What is the purpose of the financial accounting cycle?
To collect confidential information for management to use as a competitive tool
To turn information about transactions into financial statements
To gather information related to the expenses and income generated by a company
To produce and analyze a company's monthly bank statement -Correct Answer ✔To
turn information about transactions into financial statements

According to the accounting equation, the amount of liabilities and equity must always
be equal to another amount.
What is that other amount?
Cash
The sum of revenues and expenses
Assets
The sum of expenses and dividends -Correct Answer ✔Assets

Which item is an expense item?
Cost of goods sold
Loans payable
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable -Correct Answer ✔Cost of goods sold

How is gross profit computed?


WGU D196 Exam

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