TEST BANK For Clinical Reasoning Cases in Nursing 8th Edition, 2024 by Mariann M. Harding, Verified Chapters 1 - 15, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Clinical Reasoning Cases in Nursing 8th Edition, 2024 by Mariann M. Harding, Verified Chapters 1 - 15, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Cli...
,ChapterZ1.ZPerfusion
ClinicalZReasoningZCasesZinZNursingZ8thZEditionZHardingZSnyderZTestZBank
v
MULTIPLEZCHOICE
1.ZTheZnurseZisZexplainingZtoZaZstudentZnurseZaboutZimpairedZcentralZperfusion.ZTheZnurseZknowsZtheZ v
studentZunderstandsZthisZproblemZwhenZtheZstudentZstates,ZCentralZperfusion
v
a. IsZmonitoredZonlyZbyZtheZphysician.
b. InvolvesZtheZentireZbody.
c. IsZdecreasedZwithZhypertension.
d. IsZtoxicZtoZtheZcardiacZsystem.
ANSWER:ZB
CentralZperfusionZdoesZinvolveZtheZentireZbodyZasZallZorgansZareZsuppliedZwithZoxygenZandZvitalZNu
trients.ZTheZphysicianZdoesZnotZcontrolZtheZbodysZabilityZforZperfusion.ZCentralZperfusionZisZnotdecre
v
asedZwithZhypertension.ZCentralZperfusionZisZnotZtoxicZtoZtheZcardiacZsystem.
v
2.ZAZpatientZwasZdiagnosedZwithZhypertension.ZTheZpatientZasksZtheZnurseZhowZthisZdiseaseZcouldZha
vveZhappenedZtoZthem.ZTheZnursesZbestZresponseZisZHypertension
a. HappensZtoZeveryoneZsoonerZorZlater.ZDontZbeZconcernedZaboutZit.
b. CanZhappenZfromZeatingZaZpoorZdiet,ZsoZchangeZwhatZyouZareZeating.
c. CanZhappenZfromZarterialZchangesZthatZimpedeZtheZbloodZflow.
d.
HappensZwhenZpeopleZdoZnotZexercise,ZsoZyouZshouldZwalkZeveryZ
day.
ANSWER:ZC
HardeningZofZtheZarteriesZfromZatherosclerosisZcanZcauseZhypertensionZinZtheZpatient.ZHypertensionZ
doesZnotZhappenZtoZeveryone.ZChangingZtheZpatientsZdietZandZexercisingZmayZbeZaZpositiveZlifeZcha
v
nge,ZbutZtheseZanswersZdoZnotZexplainZtoZtheZpatientZhowZtheZdiseaseZcouldZhaveZhappened.
v
3.ZTheZpatientZasksZtheZnurseZtoZexplainZtheZsinoatrialZnodeZinZtheZheart.ZTheZnursesZbestZresponseZw
vouldZbe,ZTheZsinoatrialZnode
a. ProvidesZtheZheartZwithZtheZstimulationZtoZbeatZinZaZnormalZrhythm.
b. ProtectsZtheZheartZfromZatheroscleroticZchanges.
c. ProvidesZtheZheartZwithZoxygenatedZblood.
d.
ProtectsZtheZheartZfromZ
infection.
ANSWER:ZA
TheZsinoatrialZnodeZisZtheZnaturalZpacemakerZofZtheZheart,ZandZitZassistsZtheZheartZtoZbeatZinZaZNorm
alZrhythm.ZTheZsinoatrialZnodeZdoesZnotZprotectZfromZatheroscleroticZchangesZorZinfection,andZitZdoe
v
sZnotZdirectlyZprovideZtheZheartZwithZoxygenatedZblood.
v
4.ZTheZpatientZisZbroughtZtoZtheZemergencyZdepartmentZafterZaZmotorZvehicleZaccident.ZTheZpatientZi v
vsZdiagnosedZwithZinternalZbleeding.ZTheZnursesZprimaryZconcernZisZtoZmonitorZfor
a. MentalZalertness.
b. Perfusion.
, c. Pain.
d.
ReactionZtoZ
medications.
v
ANSWER:ZB
PerfusionZisZtheZcorrectZanswer,ZbecauseZwithZinternalZbleeding,ZtheZnurseZshouldZmonitorZvital
vSignsZtoZbeZsureZperfusionZisZhappening.ZMentalZalertness,Zpain,ZandZmedicationZreactionsZareimpor v
vtantZbutZnotZtheZprimaryZconcern.
5.ZAZpatientsZserumZelectrolytesZareZbeingZmonitored.ZTheZnurseZnoticesZthatZtheZpotassiumZlevelZisZl
vow.ZTheZnurseZknowsZthatZtheZpatientZshouldZbeZobservedZfor
a. TissueZischemia.
b. BrainZmalformations.
c. IntestinalZblockage.
d.
Cardia v
cZdysthymia.
ANSWER:ZD
CardiacZdysthymiaZisZaZpossibilityZwhenZserumZpotassiumZisZhighZorZlow.ZTissueZischemia,ZbrainZMalformations,Z v
v orZintestinalZblockageZdoZnotZhaveZaZdirectZcorrelationZtoZpotassiumZirregularities.
6.ZAZnurseZisZexplainingZtoZaZstudentZnurseZaboutZperfusion.ZTheZnurseZknowsZtheZstudentZunderstands
ZtheZconceptZofZperfusionZwhenZtheZstudentZstates,ZPerfusion
a. IsZaZnormalZfunctionZofZtheZbody,ZandZIZdontZhaveZtoZbeZconcernedZaboutZit.
b. IsZmonitoredZbyZtheZphysician,ZandZIZjustZfollowZorders.
c. IsZmonitoredZbyZvitalZsignsZandZcapillaryZrefill.
d.
VariesZasZaZpersonZages,ZsoZIZwouldZexpectZchangesZinZtheZ
body.
ANSWER:ZC
TheZbestZmethodZtoZmonitorZperfusionZisZtoZmonitorZvitalZsignsZandZcapillaryZrefill.ZThisZallowsZTheZ
vnurseZtoZknowZifZperfusionZisZadequateZtoZmaintainZvitalZorgans.ZTheZnurseZdoesZhaveZtoZbeZconce
rnedZaboutZperfusion.ZPerfusionZisZnotZonlyZmonitoredZbyZtheZphysicianZbutZtheZnurseZtoo.ZPerfusio
v
nZdoesZnotZalwaysZchangeZasZtheZpersonZages.
v
7.ZTheZnurseZisZconductingZaZpatientZassessment.ZTheZpatientZtellsZtheZnurseZthatZheZhasZsmokedZtw
oZpacksZofZcigarettesZperZdayZforZ27Zyears.ZTheZnurseZmayZfindZwhichZdataZuponZassessment?
v
a. BloodZpressureZaboveZtheZnormalZrange
b. BoundingZpedalZpulses
c. NightZblindness
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