Pediatrics-FNPII Drexel University Final Review Questions
With Complete Solutions
Correct Answers Insulin chart
1. Meckel's diverticulum is estimated to be present in 2% of the
population
2 About 2% of the affected population presents with clinical
findings typically before age 2 years
3 The condition is two times more common in males than
females. Correct Answers The Rule of Twos in Meckel's
Diverticulum
,Rash appears at hairline and spreads cephalocaudally over 3
days. NOT PRURITIC
Complications: Secondary bacterial infection encephalitis,
subacute sclerosis grandson Correct Answers Rubeola
(Ordinary measles)
A twisting of the spermatic cord that causes sudden severe pain
and swelling. Most often occurs in males ages 12-16 and is a
medical emergency. Young males may present with complaints
of lower abdominal pain, belly pain. Correct Answers
Testicular Torsion
A.
B. Correct Answers Prediabetes in children is defined as
(choose all that apply):
A. Impaired fasting glucose (glucose level >= 100mg/dl or 6.2)
but<= 125 mg/dl or 7.0
B. Impaired glucose tolerance (2-hour postprandial >= 140-
199mg/dl or 7.8-11)
C. Body mass index in the 85th percentile or higher
D. Body mass index in the 60th percentile or higher
A. <170 Correct Answers An acceptable level of total
cholesterol in children and teens is:
A. <170
B. <130
C. 110-130
D. 130-199
,A. 12 months old Correct Answers At what age is it
appropriate to recommend dietary changes to parents if
overweight or obesity is a concern?
A. 12 months old
B. 5 years old
C. 10 years old
D. 18 years old
A. Autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. Correct
Answers The pathophysiology of type I diabetes:
A. Autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells.
B. Primary insuiln receptor resistance
C. Increased hepatic glucose production
D. Reduces glucose uptake by target tissue
A. Being obese
C. Being exposed to second-hand smoke Correct Answers The
following are risk factors for hypertension in children and teens:
(choose all that apply)
A. Being obese
B. Drinking whole milk
C. Being exposed to second-hand smoke
D. Watching 2 or more hours of TV/day
A. Bowel cleansing with oral or rectal laxatives would be the
first step. The child has to get "cleaned out", then you could start
with the other options Correct Answers A 2 year old child has a
chronic history of constipation and stool holding behaviors is
brought to the clinic for evaluation. The first step in the
therapeutic plan initially includes:
, A.Bowel cleansing with oral or rectal laxatives
B. Dietary Modification
C. Structured toilet training
D. Behavior modification
A. Dehydration
D. Metabolic Alkalosis
Pt. Presents with projectile vomiting. Bilious vomiting causes
metabolic alkalosis Correct Answers An infant with pyloric
stenosis is at risk for: (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Metabolic Acidosis
C. Hyperbilirubinemia
D. Metabolic Alkalosis
A. Diabetes Mellitus Correct Answers An 11 year old girl
presents at a well-child visit with symptoms of polyuria and
polydipsia. Which of the following diagnosis must be ruled out?
A. Diabetes Mellitus
B. Hyperthyroidism
C. Adrenocortical Insufficiency
D. Nephrotic syndrome
A. Every other year Correct Answers Screening children with a
known risk factor for type 2 DM s recommended at age 10 or at
onset of puberty, and should be repeated how often?
A. Every other year
B. Every year
C. Every six months
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