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Pediatrics-FNPII Drexel University -FNP II Pediatrics Final Drexel University Nurse Practitioner- FNP II Pediatrics Questions With Complete Solutions$22.99
FNP II Pediatrics Final Drexel University Nurse
Practitioner- FNP II Pediatrics Questions With Complete
Solutions
_______ is the most common cause of bacterial diarrhea in 1-5
age group Correct Answers Campylobacter Jejuni
_________ is the presenting symptom in 70% of children with a
brain tumor. Correct Answers Headache
____________ is the most common cause of newborn intestinal
obstruction. Correct Answers Meconium Ileus
______________ Is the First Step in Third-party
Reimbursement. Correct Answers Establishing Medical
Necessity
______________ is the most common cause of anemia in
children. Correct Answers Iron deficiency anemia
Most common cause of anemia in children
6mos-2 years
>2 years, consider blood loss(IBD, meckels, ulcers, menstrual)
Most frequent etiology is inadequate Fe intake
Excessive cow's milk
___________are the primary cause of hypertensive
encephalopathy in children. Correct Answers Seizures
___________is required to made a diagnosis of a UTI, dipstick
alone is not acceptable Correct Answers Urine culture
,___________Rarely cause a HA in childhood Correct Answers
visual changes
_________Can be related to: Inadequate Production, Increased
Destruction, and/or Blood loss. Correct Answers Anemias
_______% of gastroenteritis is viral Correct Answers 40-80%
_______is significantly elevated with infection. Correct
Answers C-Reactive protein
______% of children have had bronchiolitis by their 2nd
birthday. Correct Answers 95
_____is a common acute viral infection of the small air passages
of the lungs (bronchioles). Correct Answers Bronchiolitis
____% of people with migraines have a family history of
migraines. Correct Answers 80%
At high altitude (above 5000 ft) the ANCE is _______ in infants
Correct Answers lower
Define childhood neutorpenias. Correct Answers Definition:
Decrease in the number of circulating neutrophils in the blood
Mild....ANC 1000-1500
Moderate.....ANC 500-1000
,Severe.....ANC <500
Define Diurnal enuresis. Correct Answers unintended leakage
of urine during waking hrs in an individual old enough to
maintain bladder control
Define the classifications of diarrhea. Correct Answers Acute =
<2 wks
chronic= >2 wks
Intractable= > 6 wks
Depletion in infant receiving no dietary iron occurs by
age______ Correct Answers 5-6mo in term infants
by age 3mo in low birth wt. infants, who have lesser iron
endowment and grow at a faster rate
Describe Adenovirus & Norwalk Virus. Correct Answers
Adenovirus:
Under age 2
No seasonality
Watery diarrhea
Duration 7-12 days
Norwalk Virus:
Brief, acute illness
Last 2-3 days
Usually older children and adults affected
, C. difficile responsible for pseudomembranous enterocolitis
Associated w/ antibiotic usage
Symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, distension, and bloody
stools
See: white exudate along colonic surface
Treat: Vancomycin or Metronidazole
Describe Constipation. Correct Answers ~Infrequent dry stools
can arise from defects either in filling or in emptying the rectum
~Defective rectal filling occurs when colonic peristalsis is
ineffective and when there is bowel obstruction
~The resulting colonic stasis leads to excessive drying of stool
and a failure to initiate reflexes from the rectum initiated by
pressure receptors in the rectal muscle
Describe Cryptosporidium. Correct Answers Cryptosporidium
Common under 5
See with immunocompromise
Daycare common reservoir
No seasonality
Usually no high fever
Nausea, vomiting, watery stools
Lasts for 2 weeks
Affects small bowel
Describe Cystic Fibrosis. Correct Answers *Chromosome 7
~ Defect in permeability of cell membranes to chloride ions
~Think CF with chronic diarrhea, recurrent respiratory
problems, poor wt. gain
~Associated with meconium illeus, rectal prolapse,
hyponatremia, dehydration
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