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  • January 25, 2025
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Test Bank For Radiologic Science for Technologists 12th
Edition by Bushong Chapter 1-40 [Updated 2024]




TEST BANK ki

,Chapter 01: Essential Concepts of Radiologic Science Bushong:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition
ki ki ki ki ki




MULTIPLE CHOICE ki




1. Matter is measured in ki ki ki .
a. kilograms
b. joules
c. electron volts ki




d. rems
ANS: A ki




Matter is measured in kilograms.
ki ki ki ki




2. Atoms and molecules are the fundamental building blocks of
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki .
a. energy
b. radiation
c. matter
d. gravity
ANS: C ki




Atoms and molecules are the fundamental building blocks of matter.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




3. Ice and steam are examples of two forms of
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki .
a. matter
b. radiation
c. energy
d. work
ANS: A ki




Ice and steam are examples of two forms of matter.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




4. The formula E = mc2 is the basis for the theory that led to the development of
ki ki ki ki
k i
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki .
a. x-rays
b. electromagnetic radiation ki




c. nuclear power ki




d. cathode ray tubes ki ki




ANS: C ki




The formula E = mc2 is the basis for the theory that led to the development of nuclear power.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




5. Radio waves, light, and x-rays are all examples of
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki energy.
a. nuclear
b. thermal
c. electrical
d. electromagnetic
ANS: D ki




Electromagnetic energy includes radio waves, light, and x-rays as well as other parts of the spectrum.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki

, 6. A moving object has
ki ki ki energy.
a. potential
b. kinetic
c. nuclear
d. electromagnetic
ANS: B ki




A moving object has kinetic energy.
ki ki ki ki ki




7. What is the removal of an electron from an atom called?
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




a. Ionization
b. Pair production ki




c. Irradiation
d. Electricity
ANS: A ki




The removal of an electron from an atom is called ionization.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




8. Ionizing radiation is capable of removing ki ki ki ki ki




from atoms as it passes through the m
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




atter.
a. neutrons
b. protons
c. electrons
d. ions
ANS: C ki




Ionizing radiation is capable of removing electrons from atoms as it passes through the matter.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




9. The energy of x-rays is _
ki ki ki ki ki .
a. thermal
b. potential
c. kinetic
d. electromagnetic
ANS: D ki




X-rays are a form of electromagnetic energy.
ki ki ki ki ki ki




10. The biggest source of man-made ionizing radiation exposure to the public is
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




.
a. atomic fallout ki




b. diagnostic x-rays ki




c. smoke detectors ki




d. nuclear power plants ki ki




ANS: B ki




Medical x-ray exposure is the biggest source of man-made radiation.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




11. In the United States, we are exposed to
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




_ mSv/year ofionizing radiation from the na
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




tural environment.
ki




a. 0 to 5 ki ki




b. 5 to 20 ki ki




c. 20 to 90 ki ki

, d. 100 to 300 ki ki




ANS: A ki




We are exposed to about 3 mSv/yr of ionizing radiation from natural environmental sources in the
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




United States. ki




12. Today, radiology is considered to be a(n)
ki ki ki ki ki ki occupation.
a. safe
b. unsafe
c. dangerous
d. high-risk
ANS: A ki




Today, radiology is considered to be a safe occupation because of effective radiation protection pra
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




ctices.

13. is a special quantity of radiologic science. ki ki ki ki ki ki




a. Mass
b. Velocity
c. Radioactivity
d. Momentum
ANS: C ki




Radioactivity is a special quantity of radiologic science. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




14. What does ALARA mean?
ki ki ki




a. All Level Alert Radiation Accident
ki ki ki ki




b. As Low As Reasonably Achievable
ki ki ki ki




c. Always Leave A Restricted Area ki ki ki ki




d. As Low As Regulations Allow
ki ki ki ki




ANS: B ki




ALARA means As Low As Reasonably Achievable.
ki ki ki ki ki ki




15. Computed tomography was developed in the ki ki ki ki ki .
a. 1890s
b. 1920s
c. 1970s
d. 1990s
ANS: C ki




Computed tomography was developed in the 1970s.ki ki ki ki ki ki




16. Filtration is used to ki . ki ki




a. absorb low-energy x-rays ki ki




b. remove high-energy x-rays ki ki




c. restrict the useful beam to the body part imaged ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




d. fabricate gonadal shields ki ki




ANS: A ki




Filtration is used to absorb low-energy x-rays.
ki ki ki ki ki ki

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