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TCI Questions with Detailed Answers and Explanations
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TCI Questions with Detailed Answers and Explanations
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1. Which of the following is an example of the "appeal to ignorance"fallacy?
A. No one has proven this theory wrong, so it must be true.
B. Many people agree with this viewpoint, so it must be valid.
C. Experts in the field have endorsed this conclusion.
D. This argument has been tested and verified.
Answer: A) No one has proven this theory wrong, so it must be true.
Rationale: The appeal to ignorance fallacy assumes something is true
simply because it has not been disproven, which is a flawed approach to
reasoning.
2. In the context of critical thinking, what is a bias?
A. A systematic preference or prejudice for or against something.
B. An objective evaluation based on evidence.
C. A logical conclusion drawn from facts.
D. A form of inductive reasoning.
Answer: A) A systematic preference or prejudice for or against
something.
Rationale: A bias is a tendency to favor one side over another, often
leading to skewed reasoning or conclusions.
,3. What is "ethos" in the context of persuasive arguments?
A. An emotional appeal designed to persuade the audience.
B. The credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker or writer.
C. The logical structure of the argument.
D. The use of evidence to support claims.
Answer: B) The credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker or
writer.
Rationale: Ethos refers to the ethical appeal, emphasizing the speaker's
or writer’s credibility and authority on the topic to persuade the
audience.
4. Which of the following is an example of a straw man fallacy?
A. Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.
B. Drawing conclusions based on limited evidence.
C. Arguing that one event causes another without sufficient evidence.
D. Using emotional appeals rather than logical reasoning.
Answer: A) Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to
attack.
Rationale: A straw man fallacy involves misrepresenting someone’s
argument to weaken it, often by exaggerating or distorting it.
5. What is the role of "counterevidence" in critical thinking?
A. It supports a weak argument.
, B. It challenges and weakens opposing arguments.
C. It only strengthens one’s position.
D. It validates emotional appeals.
Answer: B) It challenges and weakens opposing arguments.
Rationale: Counterevidence is important in critically evaluating and
challenging the opposing side’s claims, ensuring a more balanced and
thorough analysis.
6. Which of the following best represents the concept of "clarity" in
critical thinking?
A. Making the argument as complex as possible to appear
knowledgeable.
B. Making the argument straightforward and easy to understand.
C. Focusing on emotional appeals to persuade the audience.
D. Using jargon to make the argument sound more credible.
Answer: B) Making the argument straightforward and easy to
understand.
Rationale: Clarity is crucial in critical thinking as it ensures the
audience can easily understand the argument and its components.
7. Which of the following is an example of an appeal to authority
fallacy?
A. Believing a claim because an expert supports it, without examining
the evidence.
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