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"TCI Exam Questions with Verified Solutions and Reasoning"
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"TCI Exam Questions with Verified Solutions and Reasoning"
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1. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a well-reasonedargument?
A. It relies heavily on emotional appeals.
B. It presents evidence and logical reasoning to support its claims.
C. It ignores opposing viewpoints to strengthen the case.
D. It is based solely on opinion rather than facts.
Answer: B) It presents evidence and logical reasoning to support its
claims.
Rationale: A well-reasoned argument uses objective evidence and
logical reasoning to build its case, making it persuasive and credible.
2. In evaluating an argument, which of the following is an example of a
strong premise?
A. “Because I said so.”
B. “Studies have shown that exercise improves mental health.”
C. “It’s always been this way.”
D. “Everyone knows it’s true.”
Answer: B) “Studies have shown that exercise improves mental health.”
Rationale: A strong premise is one that is supported by evidence or
reliable sources. The example citing studies is based on research and
thus provides a solid foundation.
,3. Which of the following is an example of a false dilemma fallacy?
A. You’re either with us or against us.
B. The best solution is the one that involves the least change.
C. No one has proved that this theory is false.
D. If you don’t support this law, you are supporting corruption.
Answer: A) You’re either with us or against us.
Rationale: A false dilemma fallacy presents a situation as having only
two extreme options, ignoring other possible alternatives.
4. Which of the following best describes a "well-supported argument"?
A. It is based on subjective opinion and personal belief.
B. It includes credible evidence and reasoning to justify its claims.
C. It relies on emotional appeals to persuade the audience.
D. It includes vague statements and generalizations.
Answer: B) It includes credible evidence and reasoning to justify its
claims.
Rationale: A well-supported argument is one that is backed by reliable
evidence and logical reasoning, making it strong and convincing.
5. What is the role of "counterevidence" in critical thinking?
A. It supports a weak argument.
, B. It challenges and weakens opposing arguments.
C. It only strengthens one’s position.
D. It validates emotional appeals.
Answer: B) It challenges and weakens opposing arguments.
Rationale: Counterevidence is important in critically evaluating and
challenging the opposing side’s claims, ensuring a more balanced and
thorough analysis.
6. Which of the following is an example of a "causal fallacy"?
A. The rooster crows and the sun rises; therefore, the rooster causes
the sun to rise.
B. All dogs are friendly, so this dog must be friendly.
C. If we increase taxes, it will improve the economy.
D. Both candidates have the same policy ideas.
Answer: A) The rooster crows and the sun rises; therefore, the rooster
causes the sun to rise.
Rationale: A causal fallacy assumes a cause-and-effect relationship
without sufficient evidence or reasoning.
7. What role does skepticism play in critical thinking?
A. It involves doubting everything without cause.
B. It helps individuals question and evaluate claims and arguments.
C. It discourages people from accepting new ideas.
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