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Apsc 4464 Exam Questions With Correct Answers 100% Verified. What is welfare - Answerfocuses on the state of the animal animal's collective physical, behavioral, and emotional states Animal welfare refers to an animal's collective _____, ______, and ____ states over a period of time, and is me...

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  • January 29, 2025
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • APSC 4464
  • APSC 4464
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Apsc 4464 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers 100% Verified.


What is welfare - Answer✔focuses on the state of the animal


animal's collective physical, behavioral, and emotional states
Animal welfare refers to an animal's collective _____, ______, and ____ states over a period of
time, and is measured on a continuum from good to poor - Answer✔physical
mental
emotional
characteristics of enhanced welfare - Answer✔free chronic stressors


environment promotes positive affective states
-underlying emotional state: happy, sad, afraid, anxious


Allows for fun and facilitates expression of natural behaviors, including social interaction and
play for social species
How can you assess welfare - Answer✔endocrine measures
cardiovascular measures
immune measures
behavioral measures


indicators of poor welfare
indicators of good welfare
endocrine measures: HPA Axis - Answer✔stressor present

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/29/2025. ✔✔


Hypothalamus--> corticotropin releasing hormone and vasopressin --> adreno-corticotrophin
hormone (ACTH) --> cortisol
stress and cortisol - Answer✔stress/arousal is necessary


acute stressors


chronic stressor


cortisol indicative of arousal
-increases after arousing events, not just stressors
-learning, exercise, visiting dog park
influences on cortisol - Answer✔stressors
exercise
cold temperatures
diurnal fluctuations
individual differences


eustress vs distress
cortisol as a measure of stress/welfare - Answer✔potentially problematic


use as one measure among many


within-subject studies better than group studies
different cortisol measures - Answer✔salivary cortisol
-more invasive
-useful for acute stressors


Urinary cortisol
-relatively non-invasive
-reflection period longer than salivary cortisol

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