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Terms in this set (553)
In infant development which __________ precedes unilaterality in infant
comes first: bilaterality or development
unilaterality?
When does hand Hand dominance begins to develop at 3 to 6 years dominance
begin to and is not fully defined until 6 years develop?
Can someone with Individuals with this disorder cannot comprehend spoken or
receptive aphasia written words or symbols. Individuals cannot understand
participate in verbal directions or respond to sensory stimuli.
sensory testing?
What is agnosia? Agnosia is a category of defecits where the patient lacks
recognition of familiar object as perceived by the
senses. This could involve all the senses and manifests
with problems in body scheme such as somatognosia
and anosognosia.
What is somatognosia? Lack of awareness of one's body parts.
What is anosognosia? Anosognosia: Transient severe form of neglect. Patient does
not recognize the presence or severity of his paralysis.
What is prosopagnosia? Face blindness. Inability to identify an individual by
their face.
What is visual-spacial Affects perception of spatial relationship between objects or
agnosia? between objects and self.
,What is auditory agnosia? Inability to recognize sounds words and non-words.
What is visual agnosia? Lack of ability to recognize common objects and demonstrate their
use in an activity.
What is apraxia? Loss of the ability to execute or carry out learned
(familiar) movements despite having the desire and the
physical ability to perform the movements
What is ideomotor apraxia? Inability to imitate gestures or perform a purposeful
motor task on command even though the patient is able
to fully understand the idea or concept of a task. This is
often associated with left hemisphere damage.
What is ideational apraxia? The disability of carrying out complex sequential
motor acts. Caused by a disruption of the conception
rather than execution. (Loss of tool function
knowledge)
What is constructional Unable to produce designs in 2 or three dimensions by
apraxia? copying drawing or constructing.
What is oral apraxia? Difficulty in forming and organizing intelligable words
though the musculature required to do so is in tact.
Differs from disarthria because no muscles are affected
and speech is not slurred.
What is a neuroma? A ______ is an unorganized mass of nerve fibers resulting
from a laceration (either surgical or accidental) or
amputation in which the nerve regrows in unorganized
bundles. Results in sharp radiating pain.
By 8 to 9 months an infant can sit erect and unsupported.
By what age does an infant
sit erect and unsupported for
several minutes?
,What is reflex sympathetic __________ is caused by trauma post-surgical
dystrophy? inflammation infection or laceration to an
extremity. Characterized by pain edema shiny skin
blotchy skin and excessive sweating or dryness.
What is another name for Complex regional pain syndrome.
reflex sympathetic
dystrophy?
What is a symmetric tonic When an infant's neck is extended the elbows extend
neck reflex? and the hips flex. When the head is lowered the elbows
flex and the hips extend.
What is a bunny hop A bunny hop pattern is a result of symmetric tonic neck
pattern? reflex utilization in order to elicit movement at the hips
and elbows for mobility.
What is a neuroma? A complication of nerve structure or amputation. A
traumatic ______ is an unorganized mass of nerve
fibers resulting from accidental or surgical cutting of
the nerve. Results in sharp radiating pain.
What sensory region does Radial Nerve
the radial nerve innervate on
the hand?
What stage is initiated by The oral preparatory phase.
looking at and reaching for
food?
Children with autism often are unpredictable both
What behavior would a child craving and avoiding sensory stimuli at various times.
with poor modulation of
tactile input display?
, After swallowing a pureed Possible aspiration. A videoflouroscopy is often times
substance you notice the needed to determine is this is the case.
individual has a wet gurgling
voice. What might this
indicate?
In an acute care psychiatric Directive group treatment: a highly structured
setting which group approach used in acute care for minimally
functional individuals.
treatment is the most
appropriate for individuals
with disorganized psychosis?
What type of group structure A task group is appropriate for substance abuse disorders.
would be most appropriate
for individuals with
substance abuse?
What group format is most Psychoeducation groups
appropriate for eating and
adjustment disorders?
What is a Laissez-Faire Laissez-Faire is a "hands off" approach. Goals are not
leadership style? stated the purpose is not clear members are not
discouraged or encouraged. This is for a high-
functioning group.
What is the optimum Five to six.
number of members for a
therapy group?
What is the optimum No more than eight members.
number of members for a
counseling group?
Divide them into two subgroups.
What would you do if you
had ten people assigned to
your group?