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APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSE 1ST EDITION DLUGASCH STORY TESTBANK UPDATED 2025
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Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials
Your readings in chapter 9 this week and the handout discussing the risk companies face over for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17-latest-2023
unstructured data raise concerns that need to be addressed when a company uses social
media. With your industry in mind, identify and discuss these concerns and address how
they can be effectively handled Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz

Import Settings:
Base Settings: Brownstone Default
Information Field: Complexity
Information Field: Ahead
Information Field: Subject
Information Field: Title
Information Field: Feedback
Information Field: Taxonomy
Information Field: Objective
Highest Answer Letter: D
Multiple Keywords in Same Paragraph: No
NAS ISBN13: 9781284182903, add to Ahead, Title tags



Chapter: Chapter 01 - Quiz



Multiple Choice



1. Protein hormones and enzymes are stored in the _ , awaiting signals to be released into the
cell.
A) food vacuole
B) Golgi complex
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) secretory vesicles
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy

Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function



2. Low serum albumin levels (hypoalbuminemia) can cause edema because:
A) oncotic pressure increases.
B) oncotic pressure decreases.
C) osmotic pressure increases.
D) hydrostatic pressure decreases.
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function

, Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
3. Neurotransmitters are packaged into vesicles and then fuse with the cell membrane for release. This is Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz
an example of:
A) pinocytosis. D) endocytosis.
B) phagocytosis. Ans: C
C) exocytosis. Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function



4. What is a possible reason for increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities with older maternal age?
A) Ova meiosis is complete by the time a girl is born thereby making them less likely to divide properly.
B) The older ova are more likely to have errors during meiosis.
C) Older ova are more likely to have p53 gene mutations.
D) Ova are continuously produced thereby increasing the chance of creating defective ova.
Ans: B
Complexity: Moderate
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function



5. DNA that is transmitted from parents to offspring mainly comes from the:
A) mitochondria.
B) nucleolus.
C) ribosomes.
D) nucleus.
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy

Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function



6. A patient will be receiving stem cells obtained from a donor’s blood (allogenic transplant) for leukemia
(abnormal white blood cells). These stem cells are categorized as multipotent because they can make:
A) multiple types of cells in the body.
B) only white blood cells.
C) all types of blood cells.
D) differentiated cells that can become any cell.
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function



7. During which phase of the cell cycle are there “checkpoints” where damaged DNA is fixed?
A) Interphase
B) Prophase
C) Metaphase
D) Anaphase
Ans: A

,Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz

Complexity: Easy Title: Cellular Function
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
12. Which of the following are characteristic of malignant cells?
A) Anaplastic, proliferate, and nonfunctioning
B) Well differentiated and nonfunctioning
8. A woman had a biopsy of a breast mass. Which of the following findings are considered precancerous? C) Anaplastic, encapsulated, and functioning
A) Columnar metaplasia D) Some differentiation, evade apoptosis, and functioning
B) Ductal atrophy Ans: A
C) Atypical hyperplasia Complexity: Easy
D) Squamous hypertrophy Ahead: Neoplasms
Ans: C Subject: Chapter 1
Complexity: Easy Title: Cellular Function
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
13. A patient has pancreatic cancer and has a RAS proto-oncogene mutation. This oncogene affects cells
by:
A) suppressing cellular growth and division.
9. A gene is one that produces an effect only in the homozygous state. B) turning off protein transcription.
A) dominant C) allowing the cell to gain function such as proliferation.
B) recessive D) destroying cellular repair mechanisms.
C) sex-linked Ans: C
D) hemizygous Complexity: Easy
Ans: B Ahead: Neoplasms
Complexity: Easy Subject: Chapter 1
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital DisorderG s RADESLAB.COM Title: Cellular Function
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function


14. A mutation of the breast carcinoma 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) gene associated with cancer of the
10. Antioxidants found in food and vitamin supplements are thought to: breast and ovaries will result in cell:
A) increase oxygenation. A) loss of tumor suppressor function.
B) improve absorption of beneficial minerals. B) gain of tumor suppressor function.
C) increase elimination of toxic chemicals. C) accelerated hyperplasia.
D) counteract oxidative stress. D) increase in protein transcription.
Ans: D Ans: A
Complexity: Easy Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1 Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function Title: Cellular Function



11. Single nucleotide polymorphisms are best described as: 15. Epigenetics is the field of science that evaluates:
A) disease-causing genetic mutations. A) changes in underlying DNA sequence.
B) variations on a single DNA base pair. B) single nucleotide polymorphism development.
C) a number of copies on a particular gene that varies. C) copy number variant development.
D) base pairs that alter gene expression. D) mechanism of activation and deactivation of genes.
Ans: B Ans: D
Complexity: Easy Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1 Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function

, Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz

20. Enzymes that use oxidation to convert food materials into energy are found in sausage-shaped
structures called:
A) secretory vesicles.
16. Dysplasia of epithelial cells sometimes results from: B) ribosomes.
A) excessive sodium intake. C) mitochondria.
B) chronic irritation or inflammation. D) Golgi apparatus.
C) increased enzyme synthesis. Ans: C
D) apoptosis. Complexity: Easy
Ans: B Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Complexity: Easy Subject: Chapter 1
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage Title: Cellular Function
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function

21. _ syndrome occurs in males when there is an extra X chromosome.
A) Triple X
17. Which of the following types of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion? B) Turner
A) Necrosis C) Klinefelter
B) Dry D) XYY
C) Wet Ans: C
D) Gas Complexity: Easy
Ans: D Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Complexity: Easy Subject: Chapter 1
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage Title: Cellular Function
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function

22. A couple has three offspring: one childGRADESLAB.COM
has an autosomal dominant disease trait and the other two
children do not have the trait. The father is affected by the autosomal dominant disease, but the mother
18. A metastatic tumor is one that: does not have the disease gene. What is the recurrence risk of this autosomal dominant disease for their
A) needs an adequate blood supply to survive. next child?
B) shows slow expansion and well-differentiated cells. A) 50%
C) remains active to survive. B) 33%
D) invades deeply into the tissue where it arose. C) 25%
Ans: A D) Unable to determine
Complexity: Easy Ans: A
Ahead: Neoplasms Complexity: Easy
Subject: Chapter 1 Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Title: Cellular Function Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function


19. An example of a test that is used for cancer screening (asymptomatic test) is:
A) cytology (pap) smear. 23. What is the diagnosis of a 13-year-old female who has a karyotype that reveals an absent
B) endometrial (uterine) biopsy. homologous X chromosome with only a single X chromosome present? Her features include a short
C) magnetic resonance imaging of the lungs. stature, widely spaced nipples, reduced carrying angle at the elbow, and sparse body hair.
D) thyroid cancer blood tests. A) Down syndrome
Ans: A B) Cri du Chat
Complexity: Easy C) Fragile X syndrome
Ahead: Neoplasms D) Turner syndrome
Subject: Chapter 1 Ans: D
Title: Cellular Function Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function

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