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anatomy of orofacial structures 8thedition brand test bank.
anatomy of orofacial structures 8thedition brand test bank.
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, Anatomyjofj OrofacialjStructuresj8thjEditionjBrandjTest
Chapterj01:jOraljCavity
Brand/Isselhard:jAnatomyjofjOrofacialjStructures,j8thjEdition
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Ajdiastemajisjajspacejbetweenjtwojteethjinjthejsamejarch.jWhenjthisjoccursjbetweenjth
ejmaxillaryjcentraljincisors,jitjisjoftenjthejresultjofjajpronouncedjlabialjfrenum.
a. Bothjstatementsjarejtrue.
b. Thejfirstjstatementjisjtrue;jthejsecondjstatementjisjfalse.
c. Thejfirstjstatementjisjfalse;jthejsecondjstatementjisjtrue.
d. Bothjstatementsjarejfalse.
ANS:j A
Ajspace,jorjlackjofjcontactjarea,jbetweenjanyjtwojteethjinjthejsamejarchjisjcalledjajdiastema.
jWhenjajdiastemajoccursjbetweenjthejmaxillaryjcentraljincisors,jitjisjoftenjthejresultjofjajpr
onouncedjlabialjfrenumjextendingjtojthejcrestjofjthejalveolarjridgejandjpossiblyjoverjthejrid
ge.jThisjbandjofjfirmjconnectivejtissuejcausesjthejeruptingjincisorsjtojbejpushedjasidejresult
ingjinjajdiastema,jorjspace.jCorrectionjofjajdiastemajusuallyjinvolvesjsurgicaljremoval,jorjcu
tting,jofjthejfrenaljtissuejbetweenjteeth.
REF:jp.j3
OBJ:jTojdescribejthejboundariesjandjsub-boundariesjofjthejoraljcavityjandjthejstructuresjinjeachjarea
NAT:jCDA:jGCjI.A.6.jIdentifyjbasicjoraljanatomyjandjphysiology,jincludingjbutjnotjlimitedjto:jora
ljcavity.jTOP: BLOOM:jRemembering
2. Torusjpalatinusjisjseenjonjthe
a. softjpalate
b. hardjpalate
c. alveolarjridge
d. oraljpharynx
ANS:j B
Torusjpalatinusjisjexcessjbonejgrowthjandjoccursjinjthejmidlinejofjthejhardjpalate.jItjmayjgr
owjtojvaryingjsizesjandjisjgenerallyjonlyjajproblemjwhenjthejconstructionjofjajmaxillaryjden
turejisjnecessary.jInjhealth,jsuchjbonyjprotuberances,jorjexcessjbonejgrowths,jdojnotjoccurj
onjthejsoftjpalate,jalveolarjridge,jorjoraljpharynx.
REF:jp.j5
OBJ:jTojdefinejthejtermsjvestibule,joraljcavityjproper,jmucobuccaljfold,jfrenum,jalveolarjmucosa,jging
iva,jexostoses,jtorusjpalatinus,jandjtorusjmandibularis
NAT:jCDA:jGCjI.A.2.jIdentifyjbasicjoraljanatomyjandjphysiology,jincludingjbutjnotjlimitedjto
:jbones.jTOP: BLOOM:jRemembering
3. Contractionjofjwhichjmusclejraisesjthejtonguejupward?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levatorjglossal
ANS:j A
, Anatomyjofj OrofacialjStructuresj8thjEditionjBrandjTes
t
Contractionjofjthejmylohyoidjmusclejraisesjthejtongue.jThejpalatopharyngealjmusclejandjth
ejpalatoglossaljmusclejformjthejposterolateraljbordersjofjthejoraljcavity.jTherejisjnotjajmus
clejbyjthejnamejofjlevatorjglossal.
REF:jp.j7
OBJ:jTojdefinejthejlandmarksjinjthejfloorjofjthejmouthjandjthejhardjandjsoftjpalatejandjthejstructuresjt
hatjformjthem
NAT:jCDA:jGCjI.A.4.jIdentifyjbasicjoraljanatomyjandjphysiology,jincludingjbutjnotjlimitedjto
:jmuscles. TOP:j BLOOM:jRemembering
4. Thejoraljvestibulejisjpartiallyjborderedjbyjthejlipsjandjcheeks.jThejoraljcavityjproperjextend
sjposteriorlyjtojthejsoftjpalate.
a. Bothjstatementsjarejtrue.
b. Thejfirstjstatementjisjtrue;jthejsecondjstatementjisjfalse.
c. Thejfirstjstatementjisjfalse;jthejsecondjstatementjisjtrue.
d. Bothjstatementsjarejfalse.
ANS:j B
Thejoraljvestibulejisjthejspacejorjpotentialjspacejthatjexistsjbetweenjthejlipsjorjcheeksjandjt
eeth.jInjanjedentulousjperson,jthejvestibulejwouldjextendjbetweenjthejlipsjorjcheeksjandjthej
alveolarjridges.jThejoraljcavityjproperjisjsurroundedjbyjteethjorjalveolarjridgesjandjextendsj
alljthejwayjbackjtojthejpalatinejtonsils.jThisjincludesjthejregionjfromjthejfloorjofjthejmouthj
upwardjtojthejhardjandjsoftjpalates.
REF:jp.j2
OBJ:jTojdescribejthejboundariesjandjsub-boundariesjofjthejoraljcavityjandjthejstructuresjinjeachjarea
NAT:j CDA:jGCjI.A.6.jIdentifyNbasR
icjoI
ral jaG
natoBm.y C
andMphysiology,jincludingjbutjnotjlimitedjto:jora
ljcavity.jTOP: UjSjN
BLOOM:jRemembering
5. EachjofjthejfollowingjisjtruejofjthejuvulajEXCEPTjone.jWhichjonejisjthejEXCEPTION?
a. Itjisjlocatedjatjthejmostjposteriorjportionjofjthejhardjpalate.
b. Itjisjlocatedjatjthejmidline.
c. Itjisjajdownwardlyjprojectingjmuscle.
d. Itjisjnecessaryjforjswallowing.
ANS:j D
Thejuvulajisjajdownwardlyjprojectingjmuscularjtissuejlocatedjatjthejmidlinejofjthejmostjposter
iorjportionjofjthejhardjpalate.jItjisjNOTjnecessaryjforjswallowing.
REF:jp.j6
OBJ:jTojdefinejthejlandmarksjinjthejfloorjofjthejmouthjandjthejhardjandjsoftjpalatejandjthejstructuresjt
hatjformjthem
NAT:jCDA:jGCjI.A.6.jIdentifyjbasicjoraljanatomyjandjphysiology,jincludingjbutjnotjlimitedjto:jora
ljcavity.jTOP: BLOOM:jRemembering
6. Thejcircumvallatejpapillaejarejlocatedjonjthejhardjpalate,jbuccaljmucosa,jandjfloorjofjth
ejmouth.jThejpapillaejfoundjonjthejtonguejarejthejfiliform,jfungiform,jvallate,jfoliate,ja
ndjincisive.
a. Bothjstatementsjarejtrue.
b. Thejfirstjstatementjisjtrue;jthejsecondjstatementjisjfalse.
c. Thejfirstjstatementjisjfalse;jthejsecondjstatementjisjtrue.
, Anatomyjofj OrofacialjStructuresj8thjEditionjBrandjTes
t
d. Bothjstatementsjarejfalse.
ANS:j D
Alljpapillaejlistedjinjbothjstatementsjarejlocatedjonjthejtonguejwithjthejexceptionjofjthejincis
ivejpapilla,jwhichjisjlocatedjonjthejhardjpalate.jNotejthatjthejincisivejpapillajisjajsingularjstr
ucture,jthusjthejdifferentjspelling.jTherejarejnojpapillaejlocatedjonjeitherjthejbuccaljmucosajo
rjthejfloorjofjthejmouth.
REF:jp.j7
OBJ:jTojdefinejthejlandmarksjinjthejfloorjofjthejmouthjandjthejhardjandjsoftjpalatejandjthejstructuresjt
hatjformjthem
NAT:jCDA:jGCjI.A.6.jIdentifyjbasicjoraljanatomyjandjphysiology,jincludingjbutjnotjlimitedjto:jora
ljcavity.jTOP: BLOOM:jRemembering
7. Eachjofjthejfollowingjstructuresjcanjreadilyjbejviewedjwhenjexaminingjthejoraljcavit
yjEXCEPTjone.jWhichjonejisjthejEXCEPTION?
a. Foveajpalatinae
b. Tonsillarjpillars
c. Laryngealjpharynx
d. Sublingualjfold
ANS:j C
Thejlaryngealjpharynxjisjlocatedjbelowjthejoraljpharynxjandjcannotjbejseenjwhilejexaminin
gjthejoraljcavity.jThejfoveajpalatinae,jthejtonsillarjpillars,jandjthejsublingualjfoldjcanjbejsee
njwhenjexaminingjthejoraljcavity.jFoveajpalatinaejarejsmalljdepressionsjinjmucosajonjeither
jsidejofjthejposteriorjnasaljspinejindicatingjthejjunctionjofjthejhardjandjsoftjpalate.jTonsillar
jpillarsjarejfoldsjofjtissuejthatjpartiallyjsurroundjthejtonsils.jThejsublingualjfoldjextends
backwardjonjeitherjsidejofjt hNe jfloRorjI
UjSjN G B.C M
ofjt h e jmouthja n d jisjsituatedjjustjsuperiorjtojthejsubmandib
ularjgland.
REF:jp.j2j|jpp.j6-7
OBJ:jTojdescribejthejboundariesjandjsub-boundariesjofjthejoraljcavityjandjthejstructuresjinjeachjarea
NAT:jCDA:jGCjI.A.6.jIdentifyjbasicjoraljanatomyjandjphysiology,jincludingjbutjnotjlimitedjto:jora
ljcavity.jTOP: BLOOM:jRemembering
8. EachjofjthejfollowingjstructuresjisjlocatedjwithinjthejhardjpalatejEXCEPTjone.jWhichjoneji
sjthejEXCEPTION?
a. Incisivejpapilla
b. Rugae
c. Greaterjpalatinejforamina
d. Thejanteriorjandjposteriorjpillars
ANS:j D
Thejanteriorjandjposteriorjpillarsjarejlocatedjposteriorjtojthejsoftjpalate.jThejposteriorjpillarji
sjalsojcalledjthejpalatopharyngealjarchjorjfold.jThejanteriorjpillarjisjalsojcalledjthejpalatoglo
ssaljarchjorjfold.jThejtonsilsjliejbetweenjthejanteriorjandjposteriorjpillars.
Thejincisivejpapillajandjrugaejarejlocatedjonjthejanteriorjportionjofjthejhardjpalate.jThejgre
aterjpalatinejforaminajarejlocatedjinjthejposteriorjportionsjofjthejhardjpalatejlingualjtojthejse
condjandjthirdjmaxillaryjmolars.
REF:jpp.j5-6
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