Exam (elaborations)
OSAT: Early Childhood Test Questions and Answers
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OSAT: Early Childhood Test Questions and Answers
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OSAT: Early Childhood Test Questionsand Answers
analyzing word parts Teacher modeling is recommended in the instance of non-English
root words appear in books children are reading and during thematic units. Teachers break apart
words and discuss the word parts when they're posted on the word wall and through minilessons.
explicit instruction They explain what comprehension is and why it is important, and they
model how to do it. Teachers teach individual comprehension strategies and then show children
how to integrate several strategies. Introduce strategies in minilessons.
independent reading Having children read interesting books written at their reading level
is the best way for them to apply comprehension strategies.
interactive reading alouds Teacher reads a story that allows them to demonstrate
comprehension strategies and children then participate in grand conversations using
comprehension strategies to ask questions, make connections, draw inferences, and evaluate the
book.
Automaticity and Accuracy Teachers check children's knowledge of high frequency words
and their ability to use word-identification strategies to decode other words.
speed Teachers time children as they read an instructional level passage and determine
how many words they read correctly per minute.
,prosody Teachers choose excerpts for children to read from both familiar and unfamiliar
instructional-level text. Judge whether children read with appropriate phrasing.
the writing process prewriting
drafting
revising
editing
publishing
Preproduction Nonverbal stage; Children can shake their head yes or no, draw pictures,
and point at things
early production Roughly six months to one year; Can utter one-to-two word answers,
essential words, familiar phrases, and present tense verbs
speech emergence One to three year mark; Can speak into simple sentence, but still make
mistakes in pronunciation and grammar
intermediate fluency Three years into the language acquisition process and extends to the
fifth year; Children's English listening comprehension, and do not make many grammatical
errors
advance verbal Children's English language proficiency is similar to that of a native
English speaker
, number sense Children who have developed number sense are able to count with accuracy
and competence. They can count upwards and backwards. Break down and reassemble a number
and relationship between or among different numbers.
spatial sense Awareness of one's body in space and relation to the object and other people
around the individual.
geometry Area of mathematics involving space, sizes, shapes, positions, movements, and
directions
measurement - Process of how long, wide, and tall something is physically and how much
it weighs by using measuring units.
fractions Parts or pieces of whole
estimation Making an educated or informed guess about a measurement when no actual
measurement is available
probabilities and statistics They use statistics to show numbers and proportions of
responses or results obtained in research studies.
gross motor skills Large body movements involving the torso, limbs, and feet
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