bank - exam questions - quizzes (updated
2022)
, Test87Bank87for87Earth87Science87
14th87Edition
Earth87Science,8714e87(Tarbuck/Lutgens)87C
hapter8718 7 Introduction87to87Earth87Scienc
e
1) What87are87the87basic87differences87between87the87disciplines87of87physical87a
nd87historical87geology?
A) Physical87geology87is87the87study87of87fossils87and87sequences87of87rock87str
ata;87historical87geology87is87the87study87of87how87rocks87and87minerals87were8
7used87in87the87past.
B) Historical87geology87involves87the87study87of87rock87strata,87fossils,87and87geolo
gic87events,87utilizing87the87geologic87time87scale87as87a87reference;87physical87geol
ogy87includes87the87study87of87how87rocks87form87and87of87how87erosion87shapes87t
he87land87surface.
C) Physical87geology87involves87the87study87of87rock87strata,87fossils,87and87deposition8
7in87relation87to87plate87movements87in87the87geologic87past;87historical87geology87char
ts87how87and87where87the87plates87were87moving87in87the87past.
D) none87of87the87above—
physical87geology87and87historical87geology87are87essentially87the87same.87Answer:8 7
B
Diff:871
Topic:8 7 1.187What87Is87Earth87Sci
ence87Bloom's87Taxonomy:8 7 187Re
member
2) The87study87of87Earth's87atmosphere87is87known87as87 .
A) astronomy
B) oceanography
C) meteorology
D) cosmology
87Answer:8 7
C87Diff:871
Topic:8 7 1.187What87Is87Earth87Science
, Test87Bank87for87Earth87Science87
14th87Edition
Bloom's87Taxonomy:8 7 187Remember
3) Which87science87is87not87used87within87the87Earth87sciences?
A) Chemistry
B) Physics
C) Biology
D) Mathematics
E) None87of87the87above;87Earth87Science87makes87use87of87all87of87t
hese87sciences.87Answer:8 7 E
Diff:871
Topic:8 7 1.187What87Is87Earth87Scie
nce87Bloom's87Taxonomy:8 7 387Ap
ply
, Test87Bank87for87Earth87Science87
14th87Edition
4) Oceanography87is87the87study87of87the87oceans87and87geology87is87the87study87of87th
e87earth,87so87what87is87meteorology?
A) the87study87of87meteors
B) the87study87of87the87Sun's87impact87on87the87upper87atmosphere
C) the87study87of87the87atmosphere
D) the87study87of87how87to87be87a87TV87n
ewscaster87Answer:8 7 C
Diff:871
Topic:8 7 1.187What87Is87Earth87Sci
ence87Bloom's87Taxonomy:8 7 187Re
member
5) Sedimentary87rocks87with87marine87fossils87are87exposed87at87the87top87of87Mt.87E
verest.8 7 Which87scientists87would87make87most87use87of87this87observation87in87thei
r87study?
A) Meteorologists,87because87they87could87use87the87fossils87as87a87guide87to87ancient87climates
B) Geologists,87because87their87elevation87is87related87to87physical87geology87and
87fossils87are87related87to87Earth87history
C) Oceanographers,87because87the87fossils87can87tell87us87about87periods87when87t
he87earth87was87covered87with87water87to87the87height87of87Mt.87Everest
D) Astronomers,87because87they87can87study87how87life87came87from87outer87sp
ace87to87Earth87Answer:8 7 B
Diff:871
Topic:8 7 1.187What87Is87Earth87Sci
ence87Bloom's87Taxonomy:8 7 287U
nderstand
6) Hurricanes87and87tornados87are87natural87disasters.8 7 What87branch87of87the87E
arth87sciences87studies87the87origin87of87these87phenomena?
A) Meteorology
B) Geology