Samenvatting Functionele anatomie van het bovenste lidmaat
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Course
Anatomie
Institution
Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
Book
2 Sesam atlas van de anatomie
In deze samenvattingen vind je en overzicht van alles rond open en gesloten ketens, de schoudergordel, de osteologie van de schoudergordel en de arthologie van de schouders. Alle termen worden verklaard.
Functionele anatomie van het bovenste
lidmaat
1 Open en gesloten ketens............................................................................................................................. 2
2 Schoudergordel........................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Wat?...............................................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Passieve structuren........................................................................................................................................3
2.3 Actieve structuren..........................................................................................................................................3
2.4 Bewegingen van de clavicula.........................................................................................................................3
2.5 Bewegigen in het Art. glenohumerlis.............................................................................................................3
2.6 Bewegingen in de schoudergordel.................................................................................................................3
2.6.1 Vervolg....................................................................................................................................................4
3. Ostelogie van de schoudergordel............................................................................................................... 4
3.1 Clavicula.........................................................................................................................................................4
3.1.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................4
3.2 Scapula...........................................................................................................................................................4
3.2.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................4
3.3 Humerus.........................................................................................................................................................5
3.3.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................5
3.3.2 Bewegingen van de schoudergordel......................................................................................................5
4 Arthtologie van de schouder....................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 Art. Sternoclavicularis....................................................................................................................................5
4.1.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................5
4.1.2 Soort gewricht........................................................................................................................................6
4.2 Art. Acromioclavicularis.................................................................................................................................6
4.2.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................6
4.2.2 Soort gewricht?.......................................................................................................................................6
4.2.3 Ligamenten.............................................................................................................................................6
4.3 Art. Glenohumeralis.......................................................................................................................................6
4.3.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................6
4.3.2 Gewricht..................................................................................................................................................7
4.3.3 Capsula articularis en ligamenten van Art. GH.......................................................................................7
4.4 Art. Scapulathoracalis....................................................................................................................................7
4.4.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................7
, 1 Open en gesloten ketens
Woord Betekenis
Kinetische keten Lichaam betsaat uit verschillende schakels
Verzameling van schakels die door beweegbare
verbindingen onderling verbonden zijn
Distale falanx Vingerkootjes
Open keten Distaal uiteinde vrij om in ruimte te bewegen
Bv: tennis, haardrgen, tanden poetsen
Gesloten keten Distaal uiteinde kan niet vrij bewegen
Bv: popmen (handen bevestig op iets)
Semi-gesloten keten Overwinbare weerstand bv: zware deur openen
Enkelvoudige schakels Met 1 andere schakel verbonden bv:distale falanx
Tweevoudige schakels Op 2 plaatsen aan andere schakels verbonden
Bv: in het been is tibia verbonden met bekken
Drievoudige schakels Op 3 of meerdere plaatsen met andere schakels verbonden
Bv: ruggenwerven aan ribben + onderkant/bovenkant
wervelkolom
2 Schoudergordel
2.1 Wat?
Verschillende anatomische en functionele gewrichten (bevestigd arm aan de thorax)
Art. sternoclavivularis (sternoclaviculaier of SC gewricht)
houd sleutelbeen vast (proximaal) enige hechtingspunt van schouder aan lichaam
(borstbeen)
Art. acromioclavicularis (acromioclaviculair of AC gewricht)
houd sleutelbeen vast (distaal), tussen clavicula en scapula
Art. glenohumeralisclavicularis (glenomerlisclaviculair of GH gewricht)
kapsel rond de schouder
belangrijkste gewricht in schouder
verbinding tussen humerus en scapula
Art. scapulathoracalis (scapulathoracool of ST gewricht)
gewricht tussen scapula en torax
Woord Betekenis
Schoudergordel Betsaat uit verschillende gewrichten die
zorgen dat de arm aan thorax bevestigd
is
Thorax Borstkas
Articulatio glenohumeralis Belangrijkste gewricht
Verbinding van humerus(bovenarm) en
scapula (schouderblad)
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