TEST60 BANK60 FOR
Health60Promotion60Throughout60the60Life60Span609th60Edition
Authors:60Carole60Edelman,60Elizabeth60Kudzma
Chapter6001:60Health60Defined:60Objectives60for60Promotion60and60Prev
ention60Edelman:60Health60Promotion60Throughout60the60Life60Span,60
9th60Edition
MULTIPLE60CHOICE
Which60model60of60health60is60most60likely60used60by60a60p
erson60who60does60not60believe60in60preventive60health60ca
re?
a. Clinical60model
b. Role60performance60model
c. Adaptive60model
d. Eudaimonistic60model
ANS:60A
The60clinical60model60of60health60views60the60absence60of60
signs60and60symptoms60of60disease60as60indicative60of60heal
th.60Peoplewho60use60this60model60wait60until60they60are60v
ery60sick60to60seek60care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
2. A60person60with60chronic60back60pain60is60cared60for60by60her60primary60care
60provider60as60well60as60receivesacupuncture.60Which60model60of60health60
does60this60person60likely60favor?
a. Clinical60model
b. Role60performance60model
c. Adaptive60model
d. Eudaimonistic60model
ANS:60D
The60eudaimonistic60model60embodies60the60interaction60and60interrelationships60among60ph
ysical,60social,60psychological,60and60spiritual60aspects60of60life60and60the60environment60in60
goal60attainment60and60creating60meaning60in60life.60Practitioners60who60practice60the60clinic
al60model60may60not60be60enough60for60someone60who60believes60in60the60eudaimonistic60mo
del.60Thosewho60believ6 0 e60in60the60eudaimonistic60model60often60look60for60alternative60pr
oviders60of60care.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application) REF: p.603
3. A60state60of60physical,60mental,60spiritual,60and60social60functioning60that60realize
s60a60person‘s60potential60and60isexperienced60within60a60developmental60context6
0is60known60as:
a. growth60and60development.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level60wellness.
ANS:60B
Health60is60defined60as60a60state60of60physical,60mental,60spiritual,60and60social60functioning60t
,hat60realizes60a60person‘s60potentialand60is60experienced60within60a60developmental60context.
, DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Remember60(Knowledge) REF:6 0 p.605
4. Which60of60the60following60best60describes60a60client60who60has60an60illness?
a. Someone60who60has60well-controlled60diabetes
b. Someone60with60hypercholesterolemia
c. Someone60with60a60headache
d. Someone60with60coronary60artery60dis
ease60withoutangina
e. ANS:60C
Someone60with60a60headache60represents60a60person60with60an60illness.60An60illness60is60mad
e60up60of60the60subjective60experience60of60the60individual60and60the60physical60manifestatio
n60of60disease.60It60can60be60described60as60a60response60characterized60by60a60mismatch60bet
ween60a60person‘s60needs60and60the60resources60available60to60meet60those60needs.60A60perso
n60can60have60a60diseasewithout60feeling60ill.60The60other60choices60represent60disease.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Analyze60(Analysis) REF:6 0 p.606
5. Which60US60report60is60considered60a60landmark60document60in60creating60a60global60approach60to60he
alth?
a. The60199060Health60Objectives60for60the60Nation:60A60Midcourse60Review
b. Healthy60People602020
c. Healthy60People602000
d. The60U.S.60Surgeon60General60Report
ANS:60C
Healthy60People60200060and60its60Midcourse60Review60and60199560Revisions60were60land
mark60documents60in60which60a60consortium60of60people60representing60national60organiza
tions60worked60with60US60Public60Health60Service60officials60tocreate60a60more60global60a
pproach60to60health.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Remember60(Knowledge) REF:6 0 p.606
6. Which60of60the60following60represents60a60method60of60primary60prevention?
a. Informational60session60about60healthy60lifestyles
b. Blood60pressure60screening
c. Interventional60cardiac60catheterization
d. Diagnostic60cardiac60catheterization
ANS:60A
Primary60prevention60precedes60disease60or60dysfunction.60It60includes60health60promotio
n60and60specific60protection60andencourages60increased60awareness;60thus,60education60ab
out60healthy60lifestyles60fits60this60definition.60Blood60pressure60screening60does60not60pre
vent60disease,60but60instead60identifies60it.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application) REF: p.6011
7. Which60of60the60following60represents60a60method60of60secondary60prevention?
a. Self–breast60examination60education
b. Yearly60mammograms
c. Chemotherapy60for60advanced60breast60cancer
d. Complete60mastectomy60for60breast60cancer
, ANS:60B
Screening60is60secondary60prevention60because60the60principal60goal60of60screenings60is60to60
identify60individuals60in60an60early,detectable60stage60of60the60disease60process.60A60mammog
ram60is60a60screening60tool60for60breast60cancer60and60thus60is60considered60a60method60of60se
condary60prevention.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application) REF: p.6015
8. Which60of60the60following60represents60a60method60of60tertiary60prevention?
a. Drunk60driving60campaign
b. Road60blocks60for60drunk60driving
c. Emergency60surgery60for60head60trauma60after60a60motor60vehicle60accident
d. Physical60and60occupational60therapy60after60a60motor60
vehicle60accident60with60headtrauma
ANS:60D
Physical60therapy60and60occupational60therapy60are60considered60tertiary60prevention.60Tertia
ry60prevention60occurs60when60a60defect60or60disability60is60permanent60and60irreversible.60It6
0involves60minimizing60the60effect60of60disease60and60disability.60The60objective60of60tertiary
60prevention60is60to60maximize60remaining60capacities.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application)6 0 6 0 REF: p.6015
9. In60reviewing60a60person‘s60medical60claims,60a60nurse60realizes60that60the60individual60wit
h60moderate60persistent60asthma60hashad60several60emergency60department60visits60and60is60
not60on60inhaled60steroids60as60recommended60by60the60NHLBI60asthma60management60gui
delines.60The60nurse60discusses60this60with60the60person‘s60primary60care60provider.60In60thi
s60scenario,60the60nurse60is60acting60as60a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care60manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:60B
Care60managers60act60to60prevent60duplication60of60service60and60reduce60cost.60Care60managers60base
60recommendationon60reliable60data60sources60such60as60evidence-based60practices60and60protocols.
DIF: Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application)6 0 6 0 REF: p.6015
10. During60a60home60visit,60a60nurse60assists60an60individual60to60complete60an60application60
for60disability60services.60The60nurseis60acting60as60a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care60manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:60A
The60advocacy60role60of60the60nurse60helps60individuals60obtain60what60they60are60entitled6
0to60receive60from60the60health60care60system,60tries60to60make60the60system60more60respon
sive60to60individuals‘60community60needs,60and60assists60individuals60indeveloping60skills6
0to60advocate60for60themselves.
Health60Promotion60Throughout60the60Life60Span609th60Edition
Authors:60Carole60Edelman,60Elizabeth60Kudzma
Chapter6001:60Health60Defined:60Objectives60for60Promotion60and60Prev
ention60Edelman:60Health60Promotion60Throughout60the60Life60Span,60
9th60Edition
MULTIPLE60CHOICE
Which60model60of60health60is60most60likely60used60by60a60p
erson60who60does60not60believe60in60preventive60health60ca
re?
a. Clinical60model
b. Role60performance60model
c. Adaptive60model
d. Eudaimonistic60model
ANS:60A
The60clinical60model60of60health60views60the60absence60of60
signs60and60symptoms60of60disease60as60indicative60of60heal
th.60Peoplewho60use60this60model60wait60until60they60are60v
ery60sick60to60seek60care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
2. A60person60with60chronic60back60pain60is60cared60for60by60her60primary60care
60provider60as60well60as60receivesacupuncture.60Which60model60of60health60
does60this60person60likely60favor?
a. Clinical60model
b. Role60performance60model
c. Adaptive60model
d. Eudaimonistic60model
ANS:60D
The60eudaimonistic60model60embodies60the60interaction60and60interrelationships60among60ph
ysical,60social,60psychological,60and60spiritual60aspects60of60life60and60the60environment60in60
goal60attainment60and60creating60meaning60in60life.60Practitioners60who60practice60the60clinic
al60model60may60not60be60enough60for60someone60who60believes60in60the60eudaimonistic60mo
del.60Thosewho60believ6 0 e60in60the60eudaimonistic60model60often60look60for60alternative60pr
oviders60of60care.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application) REF: p.603
3. A60state60of60physical,60mental,60spiritual,60and60social60functioning60that60realize
s60a60person‘s60potential60and60isexperienced60within60a60developmental60context6
0is60known60as:
a. growth60and60development.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level60wellness.
ANS:60B
Health60is60defined60as60a60state60of60physical,60mental,60spiritual,60and60social60functioning60t
,hat60realizes60a60person‘s60potentialand60is60experienced60within60a60developmental60context.
, DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Remember60(Knowledge) REF:6 0 p.605
4. Which60of60the60following60best60describes60a60client60who60has60an60illness?
a. Someone60who60has60well-controlled60diabetes
b. Someone60with60hypercholesterolemia
c. Someone60with60a60headache
d. Someone60with60coronary60artery60dis
ease60withoutangina
e. ANS:60C
Someone60with60a60headache60represents60a60person60with60an60illness.60An60illness60is60mad
e60up60of60the60subjective60experience60of60the60individual60and60the60physical60manifestatio
n60of60disease.60It60can60be60described60as60a60response60characterized60by60a60mismatch60bet
ween60a60person‘s60needs60and60the60resources60available60to60meet60those60needs.60A60perso
n60can60have60a60diseasewithout60feeling60ill.60The60other60choices60represent60disease.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Analyze60(Analysis) REF:6 0 p.606
5. Which60US60report60is60considered60a60landmark60document60in60creating60a60global60approach60to60he
alth?
a. The60199060Health60Objectives60for60the60Nation:60A60Midcourse60Review
b. Healthy60People602020
c. Healthy60People602000
d. The60U.S.60Surgeon60General60Report
ANS:60C
Healthy60People60200060and60its60Midcourse60Review60and60199560Revisions60were60land
mark60documents60in60which60a60consortium60of60people60representing60national60organiza
tions60worked60with60US60Public60Health60Service60officials60tocreate60a60more60global60a
pproach60to60health.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Remember60(Knowledge) REF:6 0 p.606
6. Which60of60the60following60represents60a60method60of60primary60prevention?
a. Informational60session60about60healthy60lifestyles
b. Blood60pressure60screening
c. Interventional60cardiac60catheterization
d. Diagnostic60cardiac60catheterization
ANS:60A
Primary60prevention60precedes60disease60or60dysfunction.60It60includes60health60promotio
n60and60specific60protection60andencourages60increased60awareness;60thus,60education60ab
out60healthy60lifestyles60fits60this60definition.60Blood60pressure60screening60does60not60pre
vent60disease,60but60instead60identifies60it.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application) REF: p.6011
7. Which60of60the60following60represents60a60method60of60secondary60prevention?
a. Self–breast60examination60education
b. Yearly60mammograms
c. Chemotherapy60for60advanced60breast60cancer
d. Complete60mastectomy60for60breast60cancer
, ANS:60B
Screening60is60secondary60prevention60because60the60principal60goal60of60screenings60is60to60
identify60individuals60in60an60early,detectable60stage60of60the60disease60process.60A60mammog
ram60is60a60screening60tool60for60breast60cancer60and60thus60is60considered60a60method60of60se
condary60prevention.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application) REF: p.6015
8. Which60of60the60following60represents60a60method60of60tertiary60prevention?
a. Drunk60driving60campaign
b. Road60blocks60for60drunk60driving
c. Emergency60surgery60for60head60trauma60after60a60motor60vehicle60accident
d. Physical60and60occupational60therapy60after60a60motor60
vehicle60accident60with60headtrauma
ANS:60D
Physical60therapy60and60occupational60therapy60are60considered60tertiary60prevention.60Tertia
ry60prevention60occurs60when60a60defect60or60disability60is60permanent60and60irreversible.60It6
0involves60minimizing60the60effect60of60disease60and60disability.60The60objective60of60tertiary
60prevention60is60to60maximize60remaining60capacities.
DIF:6 0 6 0 Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application)6 0 6 0 REF: p.6015
9. In60reviewing60a60person‘s60medical60claims,60a60nurse60realizes60that60the60individual60wit
h60moderate60persistent60asthma60hashad60several60emergency60department60visits60and60is60
not60on60inhaled60steroids60as60recommended60by60the60NHLBI60asthma60management60gui
delines.60The60nurse60discusses60this60with60the60person‘s60primary60care60provider.60In60thi
s60scenario,60the60nurse60is60acting60as60a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care60manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:60B
Care60managers60act60to60prevent60duplication60of60service60and60reduce60cost.60Care60managers60base
60recommendationon60reliable60data60sources60such60as60evidence-based60practices60and60protocols.
DIF: Cognitive60Level:60Apply60(Application)6 0 6 0 REF: p.6015
10. During60a60home60visit,60a60nurse60assists60an60individual60to60complete60an60application60
for60disability60services.60The60nurseis60acting60as60a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care60manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:60A
The60advocacy60role60of60the60nurse60helps60individuals60obtain60what60they60are60entitled6
0to60receive60from60the60health60care60system,60tries60to60make60the60system60more60respon
sive60to60individuals‘60community60needs,60and60assists60individuals60indeveloping60skills6
0to60advocate60for60themselves.
