AP US History Exam Review Key Terms
Questions With Complete Solutions
John Calvin - Correct Answers ✅French humanist whose
theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts
of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote
Institutes of Christian Religion
Martin Luther - Correct Answers ✅a German monk who
became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic
Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief
attacking the church practices.
John Smith - Correct Answers ✅..., Helped found and
govern Jamestown. His leadership and strict discipline helped
the Virginia colony get through the difficult first winter.
Protestant Reformation - Correct Answers ✅..., a religious
movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to
reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the
creation of Protestant churches
Treaty of Tordesillas - Correct Answers ✅..., Set the Line of
Demarcation which was a boundary established in 1493 to
define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas.
Roanoke - Correct Answers ✅..., Established in 1587.
Called the Lost Colony. It was financed by Sir Walter Raleigh,
and its leader in the New World was John White. All the
,AP US History Exam Review Key Terms
Questions With Complete Solutions
settlers disappeared, and historians still don't know what
became of them.
Virginia Company - Correct Answers ✅..., Joint-stock
company chartered by King James I of England; established
the first permanent English colony in America at Jamestown
in 1607.
elect - Correct Answers ✅..., in Calvinist doctrine, those
who have been chosen by God for salvation.
encomienda - Correct Answers ✅..., a grant of land made
by Spain to a settler in the Americas, including the right to
use Native Americans as laborers on it
John Winthrop - Correct Answers ✅..., Puritan Governor of
Massachusetts Bay Colony, envisioned colony as a "city upon
a hill"
Anne Hutchinson - Correct Answers ✅..., She preached the
idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of
through the church elders. She was forced to leave
Massachusetts in 1637. Her followers (the Antinomianists)
founded the colony of New Hampshire in 1639.
Roger Williams - Correct Answers ✅..., He founded Rhode
Island for separation of Church and State. He believed that
,AP US History Exam Review Key Terms
Questions With Complete Solutions
the Puritans were too powerful and was ordered to leave the
Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious beliefs.
John Rolfe - Correct Answers ✅..., married Pocahontas and
started the planting of tobacco in Jamestown
Lord Baltimore - Correct Answers ✅..., 1694- He was the
founder of Maryland, a colony which offered religious
freedom, and a refuge for the persecuted Roman Catholics.
Sir William Berkeley - Correct Answers ✅..., the royal
governor of Virginia. Adopted policies that favored large
planters and neglected the needs of recent settlers in the
'backcountry.' His shortcomings led to Bacon's Rebellion
Nathaniel Bacon - Correct Answers ✅..., Planter who led a
rebellion in 1676 against the governor of the Virginia Colony
William and Mary - Correct Answers ✅..., King and Queen
of England in 1688. With them, King James' Catholic reign
ended. As they were Protestant, the Puritans were pleased
because only protestants could be office-holders.
The Church of England - Correct Answers ✅..., Also known
as the Anglican Church, this Church was founded by 1534 by
King Henry VIII, The king sought to divorce his first wife
Catherine of Aragon however Pope Clement VII refused to
, AP US History Exam Review Key Terms
Questions With Complete Solutions
dissolve the marriage. Enraged the King broke away from the
Roman Catholic Church.
Puritans - Correct Answers ✅..., Protestant sect in England
hoping to "purify" the Anglican church of Roman Catholic
traces in practice and organization.
New England Confederation - Correct Answers ✅..., 1643 -
Formed to provide for the defense of the four New England
colonies, and also acted as a court in disputes between
colonies.
separatists - Correct Answers ✅..., People who wanted to
have a separate, or different church than the church of
England. Also known as Pilgrims.
Pilgrims - Correct Answers ✅..., English Puritans who
founded Plymouth colony in 1620
nonseparatists - Correct Answers ✅..., This is another
name for the Puritans who arrived in New England in 1629
due to oppression and persecution by the English Crown.
While in England, these Puritans believed they must remain
within the Church of England to reform it.
quakers - Correct Answers ✅..., English dissenters who
broke from Church of England, preache a doctrine of
Questions With Complete Solutions
John Calvin - Correct Answers ✅French humanist whose
theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts
of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote
Institutes of Christian Religion
Martin Luther - Correct Answers ✅a German monk who
became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic
Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief
attacking the church practices.
John Smith - Correct Answers ✅..., Helped found and
govern Jamestown. His leadership and strict discipline helped
the Virginia colony get through the difficult first winter.
Protestant Reformation - Correct Answers ✅..., a religious
movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to
reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the
creation of Protestant churches
Treaty of Tordesillas - Correct Answers ✅..., Set the Line of
Demarcation which was a boundary established in 1493 to
define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas.
Roanoke - Correct Answers ✅..., Established in 1587.
Called the Lost Colony. It was financed by Sir Walter Raleigh,
and its leader in the New World was John White. All the
,AP US History Exam Review Key Terms
Questions With Complete Solutions
settlers disappeared, and historians still don't know what
became of them.
Virginia Company - Correct Answers ✅..., Joint-stock
company chartered by King James I of England; established
the first permanent English colony in America at Jamestown
in 1607.
elect - Correct Answers ✅..., in Calvinist doctrine, those
who have been chosen by God for salvation.
encomienda - Correct Answers ✅..., a grant of land made
by Spain to a settler in the Americas, including the right to
use Native Americans as laborers on it
John Winthrop - Correct Answers ✅..., Puritan Governor of
Massachusetts Bay Colony, envisioned colony as a "city upon
a hill"
Anne Hutchinson - Correct Answers ✅..., She preached the
idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of
through the church elders. She was forced to leave
Massachusetts in 1637. Her followers (the Antinomianists)
founded the colony of New Hampshire in 1639.
Roger Williams - Correct Answers ✅..., He founded Rhode
Island for separation of Church and State. He believed that
,AP US History Exam Review Key Terms
Questions With Complete Solutions
the Puritans were too powerful and was ordered to leave the
Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious beliefs.
John Rolfe - Correct Answers ✅..., married Pocahontas and
started the planting of tobacco in Jamestown
Lord Baltimore - Correct Answers ✅..., 1694- He was the
founder of Maryland, a colony which offered religious
freedom, and a refuge for the persecuted Roman Catholics.
Sir William Berkeley - Correct Answers ✅..., the royal
governor of Virginia. Adopted policies that favored large
planters and neglected the needs of recent settlers in the
'backcountry.' His shortcomings led to Bacon's Rebellion
Nathaniel Bacon - Correct Answers ✅..., Planter who led a
rebellion in 1676 against the governor of the Virginia Colony
William and Mary - Correct Answers ✅..., King and Queen
of England in 1688. With them, King James' Catholic reign
ended. As they were Protestant, the Puritans were pleased
because only protestants could be office-holders.
The Church of England - Correct Answers ✅..., Also known
as the Anglican Church, this Church was founded by 1534 by
King Henry VIII, The king sought to divorce his first wife
Catherine of Aragon however Pope Clement VII refused to
, AP US History Exam Review Key Terms
Questions With Complete Solutions
dissolve the marriage. Enraged the King broke away from the
Roman Catholic Church.
Puritans - Correct Answers ✅..., Protestant sect in England
hoping to "purify" the Anglican church of Roman Catholic
traces in practice and organization.
New England Confederation - Correct Answers ✅..., 1643 -
Formed to provide for the defense of the four New England
colonies, and also acted as a court in disputes between
colonies.
separatists - Correct Answers ✅..., People who wanted to
have a separate, or different church than the church of
England. Also known as Pilgrims.
Pilgrims - Correct Answers ✅..., English Puritans who
founded Plymouth colony in 1620
nonseparatists - Correct Answers ✅..., This is another
name for the Puritans who arrived in New England in 1629
due to oppression and persecution by the English Crown.
While in England, these Puritans believed they must remain
within the Church of England to reform it.
quakers - Correct Answers ✅..., English dissenters who
broke from Church of England, preache a doctrine of
