SOC1001
Introduction to Sociology
Final Exams Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which sociological theory primarily focuses on the power
dynamics and inequalities within a society?
A) Functionalism
B) Symbolic Interactionism
C) Conflict Theory
D) Structuralism
ANS: C) Conflict Theory
©2025
, Rationale: Conflict Theory, founded by Karl Marx, emphasizes
the role of power disparities and social conflicts as the root causes
of societal issues.
2. What concept best describes the norms, values, and practices
shared by a society's members?
A) Culture
B) Social Structure
C) Institutions
D) Roles
ANS: A) Culture
Rationale: Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, behaviors,
and artifacts that define a group of people.
3. What term refers to the unintended benefits that a social
process might contribute to the larger social system?
A) Manifest Functions
B) Latent Functions
C) Dysfunctions
D) Social Facts
ANS: B) Latent Functions
©2025
, Rationale: Latent functions are the unintended or hidden
benefits of social processes.
4. Which of the following is a primary research method in
sociology aimed at understanding societal relationships?
A) Experimental Method
B) Ethnography
C) Survey
D) Meta-Analysis
ANS: B) Ethnography
Rationale: Ethnography involves detailed observation of a
society or community, often through immersive engagement.
5. Which is an example of a status that is considered 'ascribed'?
A) Career Title
B) Ethnicity
C) Educational Status
D) Military Rank
ANS: B) Ethnicity
Rationale: Ascribed status refers to social positions a person is
born into, such as ethnicity.
©2025
Introduction to Sociology
Final Exams Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which sociological theory primarily focuses on the power
dynamics and inequalities within a society?
A) Functionalism
B) Symbolic Interactionism
C) Conflict Theory
D) Structuralism
ANS: C) Conflict Theory
©2025
, Rationale: Conflict Theory, founded by Karl Marx, emphasizes
the role of power disparities and social conflicts as the root causes
of societal issues.
2. What concept best describes the norms, values, and practices
shared by a society's members?
A) Culture
B) Social Structure
C) Institutions
D) Roles
ANS: A) Culture
Rationale: Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, behaviors,
and artifacts that define a group of people.
3. What term refers to the unintended benefits that a social
process might contribute to the larger social system?
A) Manifest Functions
B) Latent Functions
C) Dysfunctions
D) Social Facts
ANS: B) Latent Functions
©2025
, Rationale: Latent functions are the unintended or hidden
benefits of social processes.
4. Which of the following is a primary research method in
sociology aimed at understanding societal relationships?
A) Experimental Method
B) Ethnography
C) Survey
D) Meta-Analysis
ANS: B) Ethnography
Rationale: Ethnography involves detailed observation of a
society or community, often through immersive engagement.
5. Which is an example of a status that is considered 'ascribed'?
A) Career Title
B) Ethnicity
C) Educational Status
D) Military Rank
ANS: B) Ethnicity
Rationale: Ascribed status refers to social positions a person is
born into, such as ethnicity.
©2025
