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Emile Durkheim Question and answers verified to pass French Tradition - correct answer Most influences in french sociology -Rousseau ("solidarity") -Most functionalism views from Montesquieu -Ideas on socialism from Siant-Simon -Accepted Positivism German Idealism - correct answer ...

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  • March 4, 2025
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Emile Durkheim
  • Emile Durkheim
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flyhigher329
Emile Durkheim Question and answers
verified to pass
French Tradition - correct answer ✔Most influences in french sociology
-Rousseau ("solidarity")
-Most functionalism views from Montesquieu
-Ideas on socialism from Siant-Simon
-Accepted Positivism


German Idealism - correct answer ✔-Closest philosopher to durkheim was
Immanuel Kant
-Ferdinand Toennies: Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
similar to Durkheim's mechanical and organic societies.
- Wilhelm Wundt's notion of the group soul similar to Durkheim's concept of
the collective conscience.


Sociology - correct answer ✔-Durkheim acknowledged as founder of modern
sociology.
-recognized mainly for ideas on morality, collective conscience, solidarity,
anomie, and suicide.


Functionalism - correct answer ✔-Defined "functionalism" as the method for
achieving objective knowledge of phenomena; to be objective, we must study
facts or phenomena in functional relationships."
-Society a system, and its parts (institutions) contribute to its stability and
continued existence.

, Structural Functionalism - correct answer ✔Durkheim's ideas of
functionalism were so significant they influenced formation of Structural
functionalism.
-First major sociological theoretical school of thought.


Methodology - correct answer ✔Not enough to look abstractly at a
phenomenon; it should be studied empirically.
-allows for generalizations
-important to discussing concept like solidarity, collective conscience, and
social facts


Social Facts - correct answer ✔social structures and cultural norms and
values that are external to, and coercive of actors.
-Social forces that have the power to regulate behavior such as acting,
feeling, and thinking


Mechanical Solidarity - correct answer ✔Solidarity of resemblance, or
common consciousness, which is primitive.


Organic Solidarity - correct answer ✔Coherent unity of collectivity, and is
expressed by differentiation.


Morality - correct answer ✔-Considered himself a moral scientist
-Morality only grasped in relation to real phenomena
-Notions of morality must evolve as humans evolve.
- Moral society based on secular notions of individual rights, privileges, and
duties would help reaffirm a sense of social solidarity.

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