IEB History Notes written by a SAHETI student that got a distinction in History in 2019.
Very comprehensive and easy to understand and helful for when asked own knowledge questions for paper 2.
Includes notes on the origin of the Civil Rights Movement, MLK and all the Marches and achievements of...
Origins:
- African Americans had been slaves
→ Freed during the American Civil War (1861-1865)
- Jim Crow Laws
→ Racist treatment of African Americans
- The KKK – White supremacists that used violence and terror (lynching) to
ensure the segregation laws were followed
- National Association for the Advancement of coloured People (NAACP)
→ Formed in 1909 to promote equal rights and eradicate racial prejudice
in USA
- Brown v. the board of education of Topeka/ Kansas
→ The NAACP challenged segregation in the public education system.
Brown’s case was taken to the supreme court that ruled in 1954 that
segregation in the public school system was illegal. HOWEVER most
schools (and other facilities) in the south remained segregated.
Martin Luther King Jr:
- Baptist minister in Montgomery
- Member of the NAACP
- Through his role in organising the Montgomery Bus Boycott he became a
hero among African Americans
- Brilliant public speaker
→ Speeches focused on injustice, prejudice, protest and action
- Believed in non-violent protest and Civil Disobedience (peaceful protest in
which people break laws that they think are unjust or unconstitutional)
→ Influenced by Ghandi and Satyagraha
- Leader of the Civil Rights movement
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964
Protest Methods of the Civil Rights Movement:
- Civil disobedience
- Boycotts
- Protest marches
- Non-violence
- Sit-ins
The Montgomery Bus Boycott: (1955-1956)
- Rosa Parks > 1955, refused to give up her bus seat to a white man, she was
sitting at the “whites only” section
→ This was an open defiance of the segregation laws.
→ She was arrested and convicted of breaking the segregation laws.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Theecami. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.83. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
