100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Surgery EOR Exam Questions And Answers 2025 Update. $13.49
Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Surgery EOR Exam Questions And Answers 2025 Update.

 0 purchase
  • Course
  • Surgery EOR
  • Institution
  • Surgery EOR

©THEBRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10:54PM. 1 Surgery EOR Exam Questions And Answers 2025 Update. _______is the most important anesthetic complication. Anesthesia causes an uncontrolled increase in skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism, which overwhelms the body's capacity to supply oxygen, ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 59  pages

  • March 13, 2025
  • 59
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Surgery EOR
  • Surgery EOR
avatar-seller
Thebright
©THEBRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10:54PM.




Surgery EOR Exam Questions And Answers
2025 Update.



_______is the most important anesthetic complication. Anesthesia causes an uncontrolled
increase in skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism, which overwhelms the body's capacity to
supply oxygen, remove CO2, and regulative body temperature. - Answer✔Malignant
hyperthermia


If patient is hyperkalemic (normal range 3.8-5.0), how should you treat the patient? -
Answer✔treat with glucose/insulin, and calcium +/-bicarb


_______is the reversing agent for opiods. - Answer✔Naloxone


_______is the reversing agent for benzodiazipines. - Answer✔Flumazenil


What is the best indicator used to monitor nutritional status? - Answer✔prealbumin - every 2-3
days


Intervention:
_________require central access and indicated when no enteral feeding for > 7 days. -
Answer✔TPN - total peripheral nutrition


The _________is the most important part of the history before surgery. - Answer✔cardiac
history -- history of MI, unstable angina, valvular disease




1

,©THEBRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10:54PM.


In patients with known cardiac disease, aggressive intraoperative lowering of myocardial
oxygen demand with ____ has been shown in RCT's to improve outcomes and should be used. -
Answer✔beta blockers


When accessing cardiac disease prior to surgery, what is the most important thing to access? -
Answer✔aortic stenosis -- crescendo diastolic rumble at apex


Guidelines for the use of antibiotics include administration within _______ of surgery and
redosing after 4 hours. What is the abx of choice? - Answer✔1 hour
Abx of choice: cefazolin for all except colorectal then cefazolin/metronidazole


Pre-op -- Metabolic disease/syndrome -- what are the 5 criteria? - Answer✔3/5 to diagnose:
1 - diabetes
2 - central obesity
3 - HTN
4 - high serum triglycerrides
5 - low HDL levels


______should be monitored before surgery bc it is a stimulant and vasoconstrictor -- can lead
to severe tachycardia - Answer✔Cocaine


Pre-Op -- What are the indications for EKG and CXR? - Answer✔EKG - men >40, women>50,
known CAD, DM, or HTN
CXR - age >50, known cardiac or pulmonary disease


What are the 5 classic "W's" of post operative fever? - Answer✔W - wind (atelectasis)
W - water (UTI)
W - wound (wound infection)
W - walking (DVT/thrombophlebitis)
W - wonder drugs (drug fever)


2

,©THEBRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10:54PM.




If the post op fever occurs within the first 24 hours of surgery, what is the most likely cause? -
Answer✔wind/atelectasis


If the post op fever occurs within days 3-5 post op, what is the most likely cause? -
Answer✔water/UTI, catheter related phlebitis, pneumonia


If the post op fever occurs within days 5-10 post op, what is the most likely cause? -
Answer✔wound infection, pneumonia, abscess, infected hematoma, C diff colitis, anastomotic
leak, DVT, peritoneal abscess, drug fever, PE, parotitis


_______is the most common pathogen in wound infections and around foreign bodies. -
Answer✔Staph aureus


_______invades the inner ear and enteric tissues as well as the lung. - Answer✔Klebsiella


______organisms are often found together with anaerobes. - Answer✔Enteric organisms ie.
enterobacteriaceae and enterococci


Among the anaerobes, ___&___are often present in surgical infections and _____species are
major pathogens in ischemic tissue. - Answer✔Bacteroides & Peptostreptococci; Clostridium


___&___are usually nonpathogenic surface contaminants but may be opportunistic.


Some fungi and yeast cause abscesses in sinus tracts. - Answer✔Pseudomonas & Serratia


History of recent surgery, trauma, cancer, prolonged immobilization, or oral contraceptive use
increases the risk of ____. - Answer✔DVT - deep vein thrombosis


What is Homan's sign? - Answer✔pain on passive dorsiflexion of ankle



3

, ©THEBRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10:54PM.


What is the test of choice for DVT? - Answer✔doppler ultrasound


How is the D-dimer text useful? - Answer✔It is good at ruling a DVT out (if the text is negative)
but not rule it in


Tx of DVT --
1. Initiate use of ____or____to what dose?
2. Overlap with the use of ____to what therapeutic range?

3. Why overlap therapies? - Answer✔DVT
1. Initiate Heparin to PTT of 0.3-0.7 U/mL or LMWH wo monitoring.
2. Overlap with warfarin to INR between 2-3.
3. Overlap therapies to decrease changes of hypercoagulable state.


The most common cause of SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) is sepsis. What
are the criteria for dx of SIRS? - Answer✔At least 2 of the following:
1. temp >38C or <36C
2. tachy >90
3. tachypnea > 20 breaths/minute
4. PCO2 <32mmHg
5. WBC > 12,000/uL or <4000/uL


After sepsis, what are the next two most common causes of SIRS? - Answer✔pancreatitis and
drugs


What is the difference between hypovolemia and dehydration? - Answer✔hypovolemia is loss
of both water and sodium while dehydration is loss of intracellular water or deficit with
hypernatremia -- dehydration occurs when patient can not adjust water intake for water loss




4

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Thebright. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

70113 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$13.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added