EXAM 2025 | ACTUAL EXAM WITH A STUDY GUIDE AND
PRACTICE EXAM | ACCURATE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST UPDATE
Safety officer: (SO) - CORRECT ANSWER - responsible for overall
safety check on specific operations
- ensures everyone has proper PPE
- double checks the rigging, knots, edge protection, and other key
system components
Mainline rigor/operator: (MLR) - CORRECT ANSWER - responsible
for rigging and managing the mainline the load will be raised and
lowered on
- after rigging is complete they become the main operator
Belay line rigger/operator: (BLR) - CORRECT ANSWER -
responsible for rigging and operating the independent back up belay
line
- needs to have bombproof multiple anchor system
- maybe using two tensioned rope syste
Edge pro: - CORRECT ANSWER - responsible for maintaining a safe
edge transition for rescuer or a leader attendant
- includes: protecting from sharp edges, clearing loose rocks, watching
for ropes, helping carry the load over the edge transition
- aids in communication
First Responder: (FR) - CORRECT ANSWER -Will go over the edge
to initially assess and stabilize the patient
- strong technical and medical skills required
,Litter Attendant: (LA) - CORRECT ANSWER - Assembles the litter
and goes over the edge to bring up or down in the litter
The SAR Mission briefing: - CORRECT ANSWER - successful
rescues require planning, teamwork, and excellent communication
- teams should conduct a premission breathing before deploying into
the field, it helps ensure:
+ all members know the Mission profile (what's going on)
+ members can you hear intended plan, and the "why" behind the plan
+ team members can ask questions and clarify details to buy into the
plan
- crucial part of team success
SAR quick brief: - CORRECT ANSWER 1.) problem- this is our
mission profile
2.) hazards- any dangers or hazards we need to be aware of?
3.) plan- this is what I think we should do
4.) why- here is the "how?" And "why?" of the plan
5.) questions- are we forgetting anything? and Questions or comments
6.) execute- implement plan and advise incident command if we need
to deviate from plan
Team pre-deployment: - CORRECT ANSWER - after briefing and
questions, roles will be assigned and teams
- all teams should utilize a checklist for necessary logistics and
equipment
- going over details of mission will give ownership, shared
responsibility and better vision to all involved
Team Pre-deployment Checklist: - CORRECT ANSWER -determine
team roles
- establish plan and route
- environmental updates
,- travel hazards
- group travel
- "go, or no go" concerns
- food/water/gear check
- specialized equipment check
- confirm group equipment
- raído comm check (if using radios)
- cell phone and GPS optimization
- team buy in!
- checkout with scribe before departing to field
Mountain Rescue Deployment Tactics: (L.A.S.T) - CORRECT
ANSWER L: locate- utilize cell phone triangulation, GPS, or search
tactic to locate subject
A: access- determine a safe, efficient route to gain access to subject;
share route and flag it
S: stabilize- ensure your subject is technically and medically stable
before transport
T: Transport- use ground or air to move based on how critical
situation; have back up plan
Locate The Patient: - CORRECT ANSWER - A UTM or lat/long
coordinate position is ideal
- interviewing of witness and parties with pertinent information can
help confirm a likely search area or (LAS)
- detail coords should be related to Medi Vac helicopters ASAP so they
can check local weather, roots, and landing zones
Last Seen Area: (LSA) - CORRECT ANSWER
L: Locate - CORRECT ANSWER Utilize basic search theory practices
to locate subject:
1.) hasty team searches to LSA's and other likely areas
, 2.) all teams should be using audio and visual attraction techniques
3.) radio in all clues; pertinent or not
A: Access - CORRECT ANSWER - plan access route to the subject
- advise command and incoming teams of important updates
- rescue leader: responsible for relaying information from site to IC
- site commander: hands off approach and see/look at bigger picture
-team members: implement search plan, backpack always on
S: Stabilize - CORRECT ANSWER - once you contact the subject
provide medical and technical stabilization if needed
+technical stabilization: consists of getting them secure from local
environment hazards
+medically stabilize: Think WFR training
T: Transport - CORRECT ANSWER - bystanders and friends may
help move to secure location
- evacuation is the most arduous component of the rescue
- can take minuets- hours
Technical Rope Rescue Communications: - CORRECT ANSWER -
effective communication can make or break a rescue mission
Radio Communications: - CORRECT ANSWER - should be short and
sweet
Technical Rope Rescue Communications Terminology: - CORRECT
ANSWER Quiet: All rescuers prepare for the technical operation, no
"small talk" everyone focus.
Main Ready: the mainline operator confirms he has a climber or rescue
on belay, and is attentive
Belay Ready: Belayer confirms he has a climber or rescuer on belay
and is ready/attentive.