science Test 2025
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,Mnemonic for classification - ANSWER King Philip Came Over From Germany Soaked
3 unicellular kingdoms - ANSWER archaebacteria, eubacteria, Protista 3
multicellular kingdoms - ANSWER fungi, plantae, animalia
Unicellular kingdom that has nucleus and organelles - ANSWER Protista
10 animal phyla - ANSWER porifera, cnidaria, platyhelminthes, nematoda, rotifera,
annelida, mollusca, arthropoda, echinodermata, chordate
3 muscle types - ANSWER cardiac, skeletal, smooth Organ
that regulates excretion - ANSWER kidney
Site where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream - ANSWER small
intestine
Site where water and minerals are absorbed into the body - ANSWER large
intestine
Urinary systems order - ANSWER kidney (nephron), ureter, bladder, urethra Throat -
ANSWER pharynx
Voicebox - ANSWER larynx
Epiglottis - ANSWER flap covering trachea
Blood leaves the heart to body - ANSWER left ventricle
Blood enters heart from body - ANSWER right atrium Blood
leaves heart to lungs - ANSWER right ventricle
Blood enters heart from lungs - ANSWER left atrium
Exchange oxygen, nutrients, and wastes with the tissues of the body - ANSWER capillaries
, Arteries - ANSWER carry oxygenated blood away from the heart Veins -
ANSWER carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart Universal
blood donor - ANSWER type O
Universal blood recipient - ANSWER type AB
2 parts of nervous system - ANSWER central & peripheral
2 parts of peripheral nervous system - ANSWER somatic & autonomic
2 pats of autonomic nervous system - ANSWER sympathetic & parasympathetic Controls all
voluntary activities and receives sensory input - ANSWER cerebrum Coordinates motor activity -
ANSWER cerebellum
Regulates homeostasis and secrets hormones - ANSWER hypothalamus
Controls involuntary actions such as breathing and swallowing - ANSWER medulla
Deficiency causes night blindness, skin infections, loss of appetite, diarrhea - ANSWER
vitamin A
Deficiency causes loss of appetite, beriberi - ANSWER vitamin B1
Deficiency causes weakness, skin infections - ANSWER vitamin B2
Deficiency causes anemia, nerve degeneration - ANSWER vitamin B12
Deficiency causes scurvy - ANSWER vitamin C
Deficiency causes rickets, tooth decay - ANSWER vitamin D
Deficiency causes anemia - ANSWER vitamin E
Deficiency causes excessive bleeding - ANSWER vitamin K Sorts and
packages proteins - ANSWER Golgi body
Digest old organelles and foreign substances - ANSWER lysosomes
Produce energy for the cell - ANSWER mitochondria
Part of the nucleus that makes ribosomes - ANSWER nucleolus