Preoperative Routine, Post-Anesthesia Care, And
Related Nursing Procedures: Questions & Answers
What are the two purposes of the preoperative routine? Correct Answer -
1. To prepare the patient, both physically and emotionally, for surgical
procedure
2. Minimize the potential risks of surgical intervention
Major surgery lab tests include: Correct Answer - CBC and UA
Minor surgery lab tests include: Correct Answer - Hemoglobin and
hematocrit, WBC, and UA
Patient or legal guardian signs ___________ __________ form Correct Answer -
operative consent
Ideally, the __________ and _________________ should visit the patient prior to
surgery Correct Answer - surgeon/anesthesiologist
Preoperative visits help lessen the patients fear and anxiety by explaining in
understandable terms what to expect and by allowing the patient to ____
____________. Correct Answer - ask questions
NPO- All oral intake is discontinued as ordered for at least ___ ____ _____ _______
prior to surgery Correct Answer - 6 to 8 hours
_____ _______ or ________ can prevent proper assessment of nail bed color for
capillary blanching and refill Correct Answer - False nails or polish
____________ _________- Cleanses the majority of the bowel and rectum, usually
prior to procedures involving the ___________ and _____________ _______. Correct
Answer - Preoperative enema, gastrointestinal and gynocological areas.
_______________ __________- Cleanses vaginal area, usually prior to hysterectomy or
a _____________ _________. Correct Answer - Preoperative douche, vaginal
procedure
, _____________ ________ _____________- Cleanses surgical site via bath or shower using
____________/______________ solution of the patient the night before or the
morning of the surgical procedure Correct Answer - Preoperative skin
cleansing, antimicrobial/antiseptic solution
Preoperative ______ ________ - methods include depilatory creams, razors, and
clippers Correct Answer - hair removal
In some health care facilities, the operative site is shaved on the night before
the surgery. However, most facilities have changed the policy to state that the
prep shall be done __________ _____________ __________. Correct Answer -
immediately before surgery
Preoperative medication- Administered to alleviate anxiety, to relax patient,
reduce saliva and gastric juices, to prevent allergic reaction, or to __________
___________ Correct Answer - prevent nausea
List the 2 purposes of an operative surgical consent form Correct Answer -
1. To protect the patient from an unapproved procedure
2. To protect the health care facility, staff, and surgeon from an unauthorized
procedure
Authorizes the attending physician and staff to render standard treatment or
to perform misc procedures, as the physician deems advisable Correct
Answer - General medical consent
Outlines the operative or exam procedure to be performed and explains the
risks and benefits of the procedures Correct Answer - Informed surgical
consent
Authorizes the attendng physician or surgeon to use an experimental drug,
chemical agent, or medical device on the patient Correct Answer -
Investigative/research device consent
Authorizes the facility to properly dispose of any amputated extremity
Correct Answer - Specimen/limb disposal consent
Authorizes the surgeon to perform a voluntary reproductive sterilization of
the patient Correct Answer - Sterilization consent
Related Nursing Procedures: Questions & Answers
What are the two purposes of the preoperative routine? Correct Answer -
1. To prepare the patient, both physically and emotionally, for surgical
procedure
2. Minimize the potential risks of surgical intervention
Major surgery lab tests include: Correct Answer - CBC and UA
Minor surgery lab tests include: Correct Answer - Hemoglobin and
hematocrit, WBC, and UA
Patient or legal guardian signs ___________ __________ form Correct Answer -
operative consent
Ideally, the __________ and _________________ should visit the patient prior to
surgery Correct Answer - surgeon/anesthesiologist
Preoperative visits help lessen the patients fear and anxiety by explaining in
understandable terms what to expect and by allowing the patient to ____
____________. Correct Answer - ask questions
NPO- All oral intake is discontinued as ordered for at least ___ ____ _____ _______
prior to surgery Correct Answer - 6 to 8 hours
_____ _______ or ________ can prevent proper assessment of nail bed color for
capillary blanching and refill Correct Answer - False nails or polish
____________ _________- Cleanses the majority of the bowel and rectum, usually
prior to procedures involving the ___________ and _____________ _______. Correct
Answer - Preoperative enema, gastrointestinal and gynocological areas.
_______________ __________- Cleanses vaginal area, usually prior to hysterectomy or
a _____________ _________. Correct Answer - Preoperative douche, vaginal
procedure
, _____________ ________ _____________- Cleanses surgical site via bath or shower using
____________/______________ solution of the patient the night before or the
morning of the surgical procedure Correct Answer - Preoperative skin
cleansing, antimicrobial/antiseptic solution
Preoperative ______ ________ - methods include depilatory creams, razors, and
clippers Correct Answer - hair removal
In some health care facilities, the operative site is shaved on the night before
the surgery. However, most facilities have changed the policy to state that the
prep shall be done __________ _____________ __________. Correct Answer -
immediately before surgery
Preoperative medication- Administered to alleviate anxiety, to relax patient,
reduce saliva and gastric juices, to prevent allergic reaction, or to __________
___________ Correct Answer - prevent nausea
List the 2 purposes of an operative surgical consent form Correct Answer -
1. To protect the patient from an unapproved procedure
2. To protect the health care facility, staff, and surgeon from an unauthorized
procedure
Authorizes the attending physician and staff to render standard treatment or
to perform misc procedures, as the physician deems advisable Correct
Answer - General medical consent
Outlines the operative or exam procedure to be performed and explains the
risks and benefits of the procedures Correct Answer - Informed surgical
consent
Authorizes the attendng physician or surgeon to use an experimental drug,
chemical agent, or medical device on the patient Correct Answer -
Investigative/research device consent
Authorizes the facility to properly dispose of any amputated extremity
Correct Answer - Specimen/limb disposal consent
Authorizes the surgeon to perform a voluntary reproductive sterilization of
the patient Correct Answer - Sterilization consent
