1. Which of the following is a classic sign of hyperthyroidism?
A. Weight gain
B. Cold intolerance
C. Tachycardia
D. Bradycardia
Answer: C) Tachycardia
Rationale: Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overproduction
of thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like tachycardia, heat
intolerance, and weight loss.
2. A patient presents with a chronic cough, wheezing, and
shortness of breath. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
A. Bronchitis
B. Emphysema
C. Asthma
D. Pulmonary embolism
Answer: C) Asthma
Rationale: Asthma is characterized by inflammation and
constriction of the airways, leading to symptoms like chronic
cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
3. Which of the following is a primary complication of untreated
hypertension?
A. Diabetes
B. Stroke
C. Asthma
D. Hyperthyroidism
Answer: B) Stroke
Rationale: Untreated hypertension can cause damage to blood
vessels, increasing the risk of a stroke due to the development of
atherosclerosis or rupture of a weakened vessel.
,4. What is a common complication of untreated hyperthyroidism?
A. Heart failure
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Myxedema coma
Answer: A) Heart failure
Rationale: Untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to tachycardia and
increased cardiac workload, which can eventually result in heart
failure.
5. What condition is characterized by the failure of the heart to
pump effectively, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion?
A. Stroke
B. Coronary artery disease (CAD)
C. Heart failure
D. Hypertension
Answer: C) Heart failure
Rationale: Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump
blood efficiently, leading to reduced perfusion of tissues and
organs.
6. A patient has been diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). Which of
the following is the most common symptom?
A. Night sweats
B. Joint pain
C. Hematuria
D. Abdominal pain
Answer: A) Night sweats
Rationale: Night sweats are a classic symptom of tuberculosis,
along with cough and weight loss.
7. Which of the following is the most common cause of stroke?
, A. Aneurysm rupture
B. Ischemia due to a clot
C. Brain tumor
D. Hypertension
Answer: B) Ischemia due to a clot
Rationale: Ischemic strokes are the most common type of stroke
and occur when a clot blocks blood flow to the brain.
8. A nurse is caring for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Which
of the following is a common manifestation of this condition?
A. Symmetrical joint pain and swelling
B. Morning dizziness and fatigue
C. Unilateral leg swelling
D. Chest pain
Answer: A) Symmetrical joint pain and swelling
Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis typically causes symmetrical joint
pain, stiffness, and swelling, particularly in the hands and feet.
9. A patient with an ileus will most likely experience which of the
following symptoms?
A. Increased appetite
B. Abdominal distention and nausea
C. Diarrhea
D. Hypoglycemia
Answer: B) Abdominal distention and nausea
Rationale: An ileus occurs when there is a lack of peristalsis in the
intestines, leading to abdominal distention, nausea, and inability
to pass stool or gas.
10. What is a classic symptom of Parkinson’s disease?
A. Muscle rigidity
B. Hypotension
C. Polyuria
A. Weight gain
B. Cold intolerance
C. Tachycardia
D. Bradycardia
Answer: C) Tachycardia
Rationale: Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overproduction
of thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like tachycardia, heat
intolerance, and weight loss.
2. A patient presents with a chronic cough, wheezing, and
shortness of breath. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
A. Bronchitis
B. Emphysema
C. Asthma
D. Pulmonary embolism
Answer: C) Asthma
Rationale: Asthma is characterized by inflammation and
constriction of the airways, leading to symptoms like chronic
cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
3. Which of the following is a primary complication of untreated
hypertension?
A. Diabetes
B. Stroke
C. Asthma
D. Hyperthyroidism
Answer: B) Stroke
Rationale: Untreated hypertension can cause damage to blood
vessels, increasing the risk of a stroke due to the development of
atherosclerosis or rupture of a weakened vessel.
,4. What is a common complication of untreated hyperthyroidism?
A. Heart failure
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Myxedema coma
Answer: A) Heart failure
Rationale: Untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to tachycardia and
increased cardiac workload, which can eventually result in heart
failure.
5. What condition is characterized by the failure of the heart to
pump effectively, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion?
A. Stroke
B. Coronary artery disease (CAD)
C. Heart failure
D. Hypertension
Answer: C) Heart failure
Rationale: Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump
blood efficiently, leading to reduced perfusion of tissues and
organs.
6. A patient has been diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). Which of
the following is the most common symptom?
A. Night sweats
B. Joint pain
C. Hematuria
D. Abdominal pain
Answer: A) Night sweats
Rationale: Night sweats are a classic symptom of tuberculosis,
along with cough and weight loss.
7. Which of the following is the most common cause of stroke?
, A. Aneurysm rupture
B. Ischemia due to a clot
C. Brain tumor
D. Hypertension
Answer: B) Ischemia due to a clot
Rationale: Ischemic strokes are the most common type of stroke
and occur when a clot blocks blood flow to the brain.
8. A nurse is caring for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Which
of the following is a common manifestation of this condition?
A. Symmetrical joint pain and swelling
B. Morning dizziness and fatigue
C. Unilateral leg swelling
D. Chest pain
Answer: A) Symmetrical joint pain and swelling
Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis typically causes symmetrical joint
pain, stiffness, and swelling, particularly in the hands and feet.
9. A patient with an ileus will most likely experience which of the
following symptoms?
A. Increased appetite
B. Abdominal distention and nausea
C. Diarrhea
D. Hypoglycemia
Answer: B) Abdominal distention and nausea
Rationale: An ileus occurs when there is a lack of peristalsis in the
intestines, leading to abdominal distention, nausea, and inability
to pass stool or gas.
10. What is a classic symptom of Parkinson’s disease?
A. Muscle rigidity
B. Hypotension
C. Polyuria
