PATH 1000 Final Exam (Final Exam 8-12) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
What is pulmonary disease? - (Answer)Type of disease that affects the lungs and other associated
parts of the respiratory system.
Describe pulmonary disease - (Answer)Acute, obstructive, chronic or infectious/non-infectious
Pulmonary disease can be associated with other organs - True or False - (Answer)True - the heart in
particular
Signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease (8) - (Answer)-Dyspnea
-Cough
-Sputum
-Pain
-Cyanosis
-Clubbing
-Hemopysis
-Abnormal breathing patterns
Coughing up blood - (Answer)hemoptysis
What is kussmal respiration? - (Answer)increased respirations and tidal volumes
Alternating breathing patterns of deep and shallow breathing - (Answer)cheyne-stokes
What is hypoxemia - (Answer)reduced oxygenation of arterial blood
What is hypoxia? - (Answer)deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues
,PATH 1000 Final Exam (Final Exam 8-12) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
What happens in respiratory failure? - (Answer)Defined as inadequate gas exchange. Can result from
injury to lungs, airway or chest wall or indirectly from disease to other body systems
What is flail chest? - (Answer)Results from fractures of ribs, which allow ribs to move independently
during respiration
Clinical manifestations flail chest? (5) - (Answer)-Pain in chest
-Tenderness
-Difficulty breathing
-Bruising and inflammation
-Paradoxical movement when breathing
What is primary (spontaneous) pneumothorax? - (Answer)occurs when a small air blister (bleb) on the
top of the lung ruptures
What is secondary pneumothorax? - (Answer)Caused by disease, trauma, injury, or condition
What causes iatrogenic pneumothorax? - (Answer)transthoracic needle aspiration
When is the difference between open and closed pneumothorax? - (Answer)Open air pressure enters
into pleural space during inspiration and exits during expiration. Closed air does not escape pleural
space during expiration
Presence of fluid in plural space - (Answer)pleural effusion
Collection of blood in the pleural space - (Answer)hemothorax
,PATH 1000 Final Exam (Final Exam 8-12) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
Presence of pus in the plural space - (Answer)Empyema
what is a restrictive lung disorder - (Answer)decrease compliance of the lung tissue
What is the impact from restrictive lung disorders? - (Answer)Individuals experience dyspnea,
increased respiratory rate, and decreased tidal volume
Passage of fluid and solid particles into the lung - (Answer)Aspiration
Clinical manifestations of aspiration? - (Answer)-Sudden onset of choking
-Intractable cough
-fever
-dyspnea
-Wheezing
Collapse of lung tissue - (Answer)atelectasis
What are the 3 types of atelectasis? - (Answer)- Compression
- Absorption
- Surfactant
Clinical manifestations of atelectasis? (4) - (Answer)-Dyspnea
-Fever
-Cough
-Leukocytosis
, PATH 1000 Final Exam (Final Exam 8-12) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
persistant abnormal dilation of the bronchi - (Answer)Bronchiectasis
clinical manifestations include: chronic productive cough, a lot of foul smelling sputum, hemoptysis
and clubbing - (Answer)bronchiectasis
excessive amount of fibrous or connective tissue in the lungs - (Answer)pulmonary fibrosis
Pathophysiology of pulmonary fibrosis - (Answer)caused by formation of scar tissue after active
pulmonary diseases, autoimmune disorders, arthritis, or inhalation injuries - chronic inflammation
leads to fibrosis and marked loss of lung compliance
Can occur in otherwise healthy individuals in association with an upper or lower respiratory tract
infection - (Answer)bronchiolitis in adults
excess water in the lungs - (Answer)pulmonary edema
causes of pulmonary edema - (Answer)left sided heart disease or capillary injury
clinical manifestations of pulmonary edema? (5) - (Answer)-Dyspnea
-Hypoxemia
-increased work of breathing
-Crackles (rales)
-Dullness on percussion
Treatment for pulmonary edema - (Answer)depends on cause - left sided heart failure: diuretics,
vasodilators and medications, capillary injury: maintain adequate ventilation and circulation
What is pulmonary disease? - (Answer)Type of disease that affects the lungs and other associated
parts of the respiratory system.
Describe pulmonary disease - (Answer)Acute, obstructive, chronic or infectious/non-infectious
Pulmonary disease can be associated with other organs - True or False - (Answer)True - the heart in
particular
Signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease (8) - (Answer)-Dyspnea
-Cough
-Sputum
-Pain
-Cyanosis
-Clubbing
-Hemopysis
-Abnormal breathing patterns
Coughing up blood - (Answer)hemoptysis
What is kussmal respiration? - (Answer)increased respirations and tidal volumes
Alternating breathing patterns of deep and shallow breathing - (Answer)cheyne-stokes
What is hypoxemia - (Answer)reduced oxygenation of arterial blood
What is hypoxia? - (Answer)deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues
,PATH 1000 Final Exam (Final Exam 8-12) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
What happens in respiratory failure? - (Answer)Defined as inadequate gas exchange. Can result from
injury to lungs, airway or chest wall or indirectly from disease to other body systems
What is flail chest? - (Answer)Results from fractures of ribs, which allow ribs to move independently
during respiration
Clinical manifestations flail chest? (5) - (Answer)-Pain in chest
-Tenderness
-Difficulty breathing
-Bruising and inflammation
-Paradoxical movement when breathing
What is primary (spontaneous) pneumothorax? - (Answer)occurs when a small air blister (bleb) on the
top of the lung ruptures
What is secondary pneumothorax? - (Answer)Caused by disease, trauma, injury, or condition
What causes iatrogenic pneumothorax? - (Answer)transthoracic needle aspiration
When is the difference between open and closed pneumothorax? - (Answer)Open air pressure enters
into pleural space during inspiration and exits during expiration. Closed air does not escape pleural
space during expiration
Presence of fluid in plural space - (Answer)pleural effusion
Collection of blood in the pleural space - (Answer)hemothorax
,PATH 1000 Final Exam (Final Exam 8-12) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
Presence of pus in the plural space - (Answer)Empyema
what is a restrictive lung disorder - (Answer)decrease compliance of the lung tissue
What is the impact from restrictive lung disorders? - (Answer)Individuals experience dyspnea,
increased respiratory rate, and decreased tidal volume
Passage of fluid and solid particles into the lung - (Answer)Aspiration
Clinical manifestations of aspiration? - (Answer)-Sudden onset of choking
-Intractable cough
-fever
-dyspnea
-Wheezing
Collapse of lung tissue - (Answer)atelectasis
What are the 3 types of atelectasis? - (Answer)- Compression
- Absorption
- Surfactant
Clinical manifestations of atelectasis? (4) - (Answer)-Dyspnea
-Fever
-Cough
-Leukocytosis
, PATH 1000 Final Exam (Final Exam 8-12) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
persistant abnormal dilation of the bronchi - (Answer)Bronchiectasis
clinical manifestations include: chronic productive cough, a lot of foul smelling sputum, hemoptysis
and clubbing - (Answer)bronchiectasis
excessive amount of fibrous or connective tissue in the lungs - (Answer)pulmonary fibrosis
Pathophysiology of pulmonary fibrosis - (Answer)caused by formation of scar tissue after active
pulmonary diseases, autoimmune disorders, arthritis, or inhalation injuries - chronic inflammation
leads to fibrosis and marked loss of lung compliance
Can occur in otherwise healthy individuals in association with an upper or lower respiratory tract
infection - (Answer)bronchiolitis in adults
excess water in the lungs - (Answer)pulmonary edema
causes of pulmonary edema - (Answer)left sided heart disease or capillary injury
clinical manifestations of pulmonary edema? (5) - (Answer)-Dyspnea
-Hypoxemia
-increased work of breathing
-Crackles (rales)
-Dullness on percussion
Treatment for pulmonary edema - (Answer)depends on cause - left sided heart failure: diuretics,
vasodilators and medications, capillary injury: maintain adequate ventilation and circulation
