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CIDESCO Exam Prep

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Exam of 59 pages for the course CIDESCO 2025 at CIDESCO 2025 (CIDESCO Exam Prep)

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Institution
CIDESCO 2025
Course
CIDESCO 2025

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Uploaded on
April 4, 2025
Number of pages
59
Written in
2024/2025
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CIDESCO EXAM PREP WITHCORRECT QUESTIONS
AND ACTUAL ANSWERS GRADED A+.


I Biological and non-biological substances both need oxygen for their
existence. II The human body consists only of biological substances. -
ANSWERS-I is correct and II is incorrect

Characteristics of life include: - ANSWERS-growth and metabolism

Examples of synthetic substances are: - ANSWERS-plastics and silicones

Examples of organic biological substances are: - ANSWERS-carbohydrates
and fats

Examples of mineral substances are: - ANSWERS-paraffins and petroleum

The three forms of matter are solids, liquids and: - ANSWERS-gases

What property does all matter have? - ANSWERS-All matter has weight

Condensation is the change of matter from: - ANSWERS-a gas to a liquid

Vapourisation is the change of matter from: - ANSWERS-liquid to a gas

Melting is the change of matter from: - ANSWERS-a solid to a liquid

Matter is everything that: - ANSWERS-occupies space and has weight

Sublimation is the change of matter from: - ANSWERS-a solid to a gas

Condensation is: - ANSWERS-the change of a vapour to a liquid

The alteration of the properties of matter without the formation of any new
substance is called a/an: - ANSWERS-physical change

,The immediate change of a solid into a vapour is called: - ANSWERS-
sublimation

An example of a single-celled cellular organism is: - ANSWERS-a
bacterium

I. A micro-organism is the smallest part of the human body. II All micro-
organisms need nutrients for their existence. - ANSWERS-I is incorrect
and II is correct

Examples of bacteria are: - ANSWERS-bacilli and cocci

I. Every living organism needs some non-biological substances for it's
existence. II. All non-biological substances are found as minerals in the
earth. - ANSWERS-I is correct and II is incorrect

Science deals mainly with: - ANSWERS-physics and chemistry

The study of the structure of the body is called: - ANSWERS-anatomy

The study of the functions of living organisms is: - ANSWERS-physiology

I Anatomy is a very important science in the field of biology. II Anatomy is
the science which deals with the functions of the human body. -
ANSWERS-I is correct and II is incorrect

I Physiology is a very important science in the field of biology. II
Physiology is the science which deals with the functions of the body. -
ANSWERS-I and II are both correct

Which one of the following belongs to the science of chemistry? -
ANSWERS-The alteration of the structure of molecules

I Chemical reactions only take place outside and not inside a living
organism. II The structure of molecules change during chemical reactions.
- ANSWERS-I is incorrect and II is correct

,The field of physics includes: - ANSWERS-heat and electricity

Which one of the following belongs to the field of physics? - ANSWERS-
Sound, electricity and heat

The field of physics includes: - ANSWERS-the science of electricity

An anion is: - ANSWERS-A negatively charged atom

An anion is: - ANSWERS-a negatively charged chloride atom (CI-)

A cation is: - ANSWERS-A positively charged sodium atom (Na+)

An electrolyte is: - ANSWERS-A substance which, dissolved in water,
splits into ions

Examples of electrolytes are: - ANSWERS-acids and salts

An example of an electrolyte is: - ANSWERS-salt-solution

An acid is an electrolyte because: - ANSWERS-it can conduct an electric
current

An example of an inorganic acid is: - ANSWERS-sulphuric acid

An alkali must contain: - ANSWERS-metal atoms and hydroxyl group(s)
(OH)

An example of an alkaline substance is: - ANSWERS-soap

If a metal-oxide is dissolved in water it forms: - ANSWERS-an alkali

The pH scale is used to measure the degree of acidity or: - ANSWERS-
alkalinity

pH can be decreased by: - ANSWERS-increasing hydrogen-ions

, The letter p in pH means: - ANSWERS-potential

pH is: - ANSWERS-the number of free H-ions in solution

If the pH of a solution is between 5 and 7, the solution is a: - ANSWERS-
weak acid

If the pH of a solution is between 1 and 3 the solution is a: - ANSWERS-
strong acid

If the pH of a solution is between 7 and 9 the solution is a: - ANSWERS-
weak alkali

If the pH of a solution is between 12 and 14 the solution is: - ANSWERS-
strong alkali

The pH of distilled water is: - ANSWERS-7

Lemon juice, with a pH reading of about 2, is considered to be: -
ANSWERS-acid

Pure water, with a pH of 7, is considered to be: - ANSWERS-neutral

Substances having a pH value above 9.5 are considered to be: -
ANSWERS-alkaline

The pH of the skin's acid mantle is: - ANSWERS-5.5

A characteristic of a weak acid is that it: - ANSWERS-supports the natural
pH of the skin

A characteristic of a weak alkali is that it: - ANSWERS-softens the stratum
corneum of the skin

The effect of a strong acid is: - ANSWERS-corrosive and therefore of no
use in beauty therapy
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