Step Solutions
The opening inside the skull that holds the brain is the:
a. Cranial cavity
b. Orbital cavity
c. Nasal cavity
d. Thoracic cavity Correct Answer - *The dorsal cavity is divided into the
cranial cavity (which houses the brain)
The answer is: Cranial cavity
A crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year is known
as a:
a. Misdemeanor
b. Arbitration
c. Felony
d. Mitigation Correct Answer - *Misdemeanors are less serious crimes than
felonies and re punishable by fines or imprisonment up to a year or less.
The correct answer is: Misdemeanor
Professional negligence is also called:
a. Malfunction
b. Arbitration
c. Malice
d. Malpractice Correct Answer - Medical negligence is commonly known as
malpractice
The correct answer is: Malpractice
Which of the following items is the most important for assistive personnel to
keep in mind during their daily routine in medical settings?
a. Burglary
b. Confidentiality
c. Privilege granted to a physician
d. Consent Correct Answer - *In the Standard of Care the first item the
medical assistant should uphold is maintaining confidentiality
,The correct answer is: Confidentiality
In which of the following situations is it permissible to release information
from a patient's records?
a. When the patient's employer requests it
b. When an attorney requests it
c. When a court requests it by means of a subpoena
d. When the patient's best friend requests it Correct Answer - *The law
may require the physician to release the record when a court subpoenas it
The correct answer is: When a court requests it by means of a subpoena
Under which of the following circumstances is it permissible to release
information from a patient's records?
a. When the physician calls to request it
b. When the patient signs a release
c. When the insurance company signs a release
d. When the patient has signed a living will Correct Answer - *Information
can be released only after a patient signs a release statement
The correct answer is: When the patient signs a release
This cavity contains the heart and lungs, among other organs.
a. Thoracic
b. Cranial
c. Orbital
d. Nasal Correct Answer - *The thoracic cavity contains the lungs, heart,
esophagus and trachea
The correct answer is: Thoracic
Located near the back of the body, this body cavity is a continuous internal
opening that includes the cranial and spinal cavities.
a. Posterior (dorsal) cavity
b. Transverse plane
c. Pelvic cavity
d. Abdominal cavity Correct Answer - *The dorsal cavity is divided into the
cranial cavity and the spinal cavity
,The correct answer is: Posterior (dorsal) cavity
This is the scrubbing of instruments with special brushes and detergents to
remove blood, mucous, etc.
a. Sterilization
b. Sanitization
c. Distillation
d. Disinfection Correct Answer - *Sanitization is the scrubbing of
instruments and equipment with special brushes and detergents to remove
blood, mucous and other contaminants
The correct answer is: Sanitization
This is the process that involves a soaking or wiping process and inhibits the
activity of disease-causing organisms.
a. Sterilization
b. Sanitizing
c. Disinfection
d. Treated with antiseptics Correct Answer - *Disinfection is the process
that destroys most micro organisms; however it cannot kill all
The correct answer is: Disinfection
The process used for supplies that would come in contact with internal body
tissue or an open wound. It involves the use of heat (steam) and an autoclave.
a. Disinfection
b. Sterilization
c. Surgical Asepsis
d. Sanitization Correct Answer - *Sterilization is required for all
instruments and supplies that will penetrate a patient's skin. Sterilization
usually involves an autoclave or chemical (cold) process
The correct answer is: Sterilization
You are taking vitals on a patient and they complain that they have dizziness
every once in a while. What type of symptom is this?
a. Familial
b. Subjective
, c. Objective
d. Social Correct Answer - *Subjective date is obtained from a conversation
with the patient
The correct answer is: Subjective
You are taking vitals on a patient and they complain their right eye is
throbbing. Their right eye is swollen and bruised. What type of symptom is
this?
a. Familial
b. Subjective
c. Social
d. Objective Correct Answer - *Objective data is readily apparent and
measurable
The correct answer is: Objective
If you are recording a patient's height and are using centimeters, what is the
conversion formula to go from centimeters to inches?
a. Mulitply by 2.5
b. Subtract 2.5 from the number
c. Divide by 2.5
d. Add 2.5 to the number Correct Answer - *To go from CM to inches, the
formula would be ____ CM ÷2.54 = Inches
The correct answer is: Divide by 2.5
You are taking the vitals of a patient with pneumonia. The patient coughs near
your face. What could you have done to minimize the risk of contracting the
disease?
a. Put on goggles before entering the room
b. Sterilize the examination room
c. Wash your face as soon as the incident occurs.
d. Ask the patient to look the other way while coughing Correct Answer -
*According to Standard Precautions, the use of PPE in addition to cough
etiquette includes covering mouth and providing at least 3 feet of space
between persons
The correct answer is: Ask the patient to look the other way while coughing