BIO 669 fluids & electrolytes Questions With
Complete Solutions
______ is the most abundant ICF cation, with
gradients maintained by Na/K pumps. Correct
Answers K
_______ is used to run these Na/K pumps to keep
this gradient high Correct Answers ATP
_______ pressure within the capillaries is mostly
unopposed. Correct Answers Hydrostatic pressure
within the capillaries is mostly unopposed.
__________ __________ pressure is the pressure
created by protein (inside the blood) Correct
Answers Colloid osmotic pressure
__________ is the primary ECF anion and provides
____________, and helps to balance ______ in terms
of electrical effects Correct Answers Chloride,
electroneutrality, sodium
___________ helps to move glucose and Potassium
into the cell. In DKA, d/t lack of insulin, more
Hydrogen ions move into the cell and more ______
into the ECF. The Potassium levels in the body are
the same, but more is in the ______. Correct
Answers Insulin, K, ECF
,___________ works by retaining Na, increasing
plasma volume and _________ _________. It also
enhances the loss of ________________. Correct
Answers Aldosterone, inc BP, loses K
____________ ____________ increase urine output to
decrease fluid volumes. As the ____________ goes,
fluid follows, resulting in a drop in ________ _______
and ________________ Sodium levels. Correct
Answers Natriuretic Peptides, sodium goes, drop in
BP an decreased Sodium levels
____________ ______________ cause sodium and water
excretion and _____________ the BP. Correct
Answers Natriuretic peptides excrete sodium and
water, lowering the BP
____________ ________________ ___________ work to
decrease BP by decreasing ______ retention, which
decreases volume which results in BP decrease
Correct Answers ACE (Angiotensin converting
enzyme) decreases Na
____________ is the most abundant cation in ECF
accounting for 280/300 mOsm and is directly
related to _______ ________, __________ _________, ICF,
and IF fluid volume. Correct Answers Na, plasma
volume, BP, ICF, IF fluid volume
, ____________ is when ADH is secreted in the
absence of hypovolemia or hyperosmolality. Will
result in _______natremia with ________volemia.
S&S: ______ _______ with confusion and convulsions,
__________, muscle twitching, nausea, h/a, and wt
gain. Correct Answers SIADH, hyponatremia with
hypervolemia, S&S: cerebral edema, weakness
____________ shift of fluid from vascular space and
tissues into the peritoneal cavity. This can be
caused by a loss of _________ in the vascular
causing this shift. Correct Answers ascites,
proteins
_____________ causes Potassium loss by the kidneys.
Correct Answers Aldosterone
______________ another hypertonic alteration occurs
with hypernatremia or a deficit in bicarbonate. If
chloride rises, _______________ drops as they are
opposite each other. Correct Answers
Hyperchloremia, bicarbonate drops
______________ helps put K and glucose back into
the ______. Correct Answers Insulin, back into the
cell.
______________ is the major intracellular cation with
______mEq/L in ICF and ___mEq/L in the ECF. The
concentration is maintained by the Na/K pump. K
Complete Solutions
______ is the most abundant ICF cation, with
gradients maintained by Na/K pumps. Correct
Answers K
_______ is used to run these Na/K pumps to keep
this gradient high Correct Answers ATP
_______ pressure within the capillaries is mostly
unopposed. Correct Answers Hydrostatic pressure
within the capillaries is mostly unopposed.
__________ __________ pressure is the pressure
created by protein (inside the blood) Correct
Answers Colloid osmotic pressure
__________ is the primary ECF anion and provides
____________, and helps to balance ______ in terms
of electrical effects Correct Answers Chloride,
electroneutrality, sodium
___________ helps to move glucose and Potassium
into the cell. In DKA, d/t lack of insulin, more
Hydrogen ions move into the cell and more ______
into the ECF. The Potassium levels in the body are
the same, but more is in the ______. Correct
Answers Insulin, K, ECF
,___________ works by retaining Na, increasing
plasma volume and _________ _________. It also
enhances the loss of ________________. Correct
Answers Aldosterone, inc BP, loses K
____________ ____________ increase urine output to
decrease fluid volumes. As the ____________ goes,
fluid follows, resulting in a drop in ________ _______
and ________________ Sodium levels. Correct
Answers Natriuretic Peptides, sodium goes, drop in
BP an decreased Sodium levels
____________ ______________ cause sodium and water
excretion and _____________ the BP. Correct
Answers Natriuretic peptides excrete sodium and
water, lowering the BP
____________ ________________ ___________ work to
decrease BP by decreasing ______ retention, which
decreases volume which results in BP decrease
Correct Answers ACE (Angiotensin converting
enzyme) decreases Na
____________ is the most abundant cation in ECF
accounting for 280/300 mOsm and is directly
related to _______ ________, __________ _________, ICF,
and IF fluid volume. Correct Answers Na, plasma
volume, BP, ICF, IF fluid volume
, ____________ is when ADH is secreted in the
absence of hypovolemia or hyperosmolality. Will
result in _______natremia with ________volemia.
S&S: ______ _______ with confusion and convulsions,
__________, muscle twitching, nausea, h/a, and wt
gain. Correct Answers SIADH, hyponatremia with
hypervolemia, S&S: cerebral edema, weakness
____________ shift of fluid from vascular space and
tissues into the peritoneal cavity. This can be
caused by a loss of _________ in the vascular
causing this shift. Correct Answers ascites,
proteins
_____________ causes Potassium loss by the kidneys.
Correct Answers Aldosterone
______________ another hypertonic alteration occurs
with hypernatremia or a deficit in bicarbonate. If
chloride rises, _______________ drops as they are
opposite each other. Correct Answers
Hyperchloremia, bicarbonate drops
______________ helps put K and glucose back into
the ______. Correct Answers Insulin, back into the
cell.
______________ is the major intracellular cation with
______mEq/L in ICF and ___mEq/L in the ECF. The
concentration is maintained by the Na/K pump. K
