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Sumario Al Andalus
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Esquemas del contenido de Al Ándalus 2 Bachillerato de Castilla y León
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Tema 2: La Edad MediaEuropa: Comienza con la caída del Imperio romano.
● Edad media Caída del reino visigodo.
Península Ibérica (711 d.C.-1474)
Entrada musulmanes.
1) AL-ÁNDALUS:
- Islam:
● Religión y movimiento político que surgió entorno al 620/622.
● Desarrolla una expansión fulgurante durante el s.VII.
● En el 632 Mahoma muere, pero aún no había consolidado su dominio
sobre la península Arábica.
● En el 714 sus dominios se extienden desde la India hasta la península
Arábica.
Musulamanes intentan establecer pactos para someter poblaciones.
- Llegada desde África:
● Tariq Ibn Ziyad: Encabezó el ejército para conquistar Hispania.
- Causas:
+ Causas externas:
● Los hechos: Un contingente bereber liderado por Tariq cruza
el estrecho de Gibraltar (711) y derrota al rey visigodo Rodrigo
en Guadalete( Batalla del río Guadalete).
● Razones rápidas:
- Aristocracia visigoda pacta con los musulmanes
( Teodomiro en Murcia o Casio en Caesaraugusta).
- Desapego población judía e hispanorromana.
+ Causas internas:
● Problemas sucesorios de la monarquía visigoda.
, - Evolución política:
Taifas: Pequeños reinos débiles militarmente
- Evolución territorial:
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