Summary
Samenvatting Luchtvracht (tweede editie), Luchtvracht Tarificatie (YB1177)
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Volledige samenvatting om te slagen voor het vak Luchtvrachtprocessen & tarificatie aan Thomas More Mechelen
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LuchtvrachtInhoud
H3 - Basisprocessen ................................................................................................................................. 4
3.1. Inleidende begrippen ................................................................................................................... 4
3.1.1. Partijen in het luchtvrachtproces .......................................................................................... 4
3.1.2. Exportproces.......................................................................................................................... 4
3.1.3. Importproces ......................................................................................................................... 5
3.1.4. Doorvoerproces ..................................................................................................................... 6
3.2. De luchtvrachtbrief – air waybill .................................................................................................. 6
3.2.1. Definitie air waybill ................................................................................................................ 6
3.2.2. Types en functies van de AWB .............................................................................................. 7
3.2.3. Bestemming van de verschillende originelen van de AWB ................................................... 7
3.2.4. Opstellen AWB ...................................................................................................................... 8
3.2.5. Vermelding op de AWB ....................................................................................................... 12
3.3. Luchtvrachtbeveiliging ............................................................................................................... 13
3.3.1. Wettelijk kader .................................................................................................................... 13
3.3.2. Known Consignor................................................................................................................. 13
3.3.3. Account Consignor .............................................................................................................. 14
3.3.4. Regulated agent .................................................................................................................. 14
3.3.5. Known of unknown cargo: praktisch ................................................................................... 14
3.4. Exportproces op Brussels Airport ............................................................................................... 15
3.4.1. Het ontstaan van een exportzending .................................................................................. 15
3.4.2. Aanmelding zending ............................................................................................................ 16
3.4.3. Ready for carriage ............................................................................................................... 16
3.4.4. Afhaling/aanlevering goederen ........................................................................................... 16
3.4.5. Controle veiligheidsstatuut ................................................................................................. 17
3.4.6. Reservatie bij airline of GSSA .............................................................................................. 17
3.4.7. Fysieke behandeling ............................................................................................................ 18
3.4.8. Uitklaring goederen ............................................................................................................. 18
3.4.9. Aanlevering afhandelaar (handling agent) .......................................................................... 19
3.4.10. Behandeling afhandelaar .................................................................................................. 19
3.4.11. Opvolging zending ............................................................................................................. 21
3.4.12. Facturatieproces ................................................................................................................ 21
3.5. Importproces op Brussels Airport .............................................................................................. 21
1
, 3.5.1. Het ontstaan van een importzending .................................................................................. 21
3.5.2. Aankomst goederen bij de afhandelaar .............................................................................. 22
3.5.3. Invoerformaliteit ................................................................................................................. 22
3.5.4. Levering ............................................................................................................................... 22
3.6. Claimsprocedure ........................................................................................................................ 23
3.6.1. Algemeen............................................................................................................................. 23
3.6.2. Wettelijk kader .................................................................................................................... 23
3.6.3. Aansprakelijkheid ................................................................................................................ 23
3.6.4. termijnen ............................................................................................................................. 23
3.6.5. Onderwerp van de claim ..................................................................................................... 23
3.6.6. Claims: Practisch .................................................................................................................. 23
H5 - De kostprijs van luchtvracht .......................................................................................................... 24
5.1. voortransportkosten .................................................................................................................. 24
5.1.1. Afhaling................................................................................................................................ 24
5.1.2. Behandeling ......................................................................................................................... 24
5.1.3. Documentatie ...................................................................................................................... 24
5.1.4. Uitklaring ............................................................................................................................. 24
5.1.5. Andere voortransportkosten ............................................................................................... 24
5.2. Airport-to-airport-kosten ........................................................................................................... 25
5.2.1. Freight charge of weight charge .......................................................................................... 25
5.2.2. surcharges ........................................................................................................................... 28
5.2.3. kosten bij aankomst ............................................................................................................ 29
5.3. tarieven per type cargo .............................................................................................................. 30
5.3.1. general cargo ....................................................................................................................... 30
5.3.2. Dangerous goods ................................................................................................................. 30
5.3.3. Temperature controlled cargo ............................................................................................ 31
5.3.4. Express cargo ....................................................................................................................... 31
5.3.5. Outsized cargo ..................................................................................................................... 31
5.3.6. Andere ................................................................................................................................. 31
5.4. Kostprijsberekening consolidaties.............................................................................................. 32
5.4.1. tarificatie ............................................................................................................................. 32
5.4.2. Volume-optimalisatie .......................................................................................................... 32
5.5. Bepaling totaalprijs..................................................................................................................... 33
5.5.1. vergelijking alternatieven .................................................................................................... 33
H6 – Air Waybill ..................................................................................................................................... 34
6.1. The Air Cargo Tariff (TACT) ......................................................................................................... 34
2
, 6.2. Tarificatie .................................................................................................................................... 36
6.2.1. MAWB en Direct AWB ......................................................................................................... 37
6.2.2. HAWB .................................................................................................................................. 38
H7 – Tarificatie: begrippen .................................................................................................................... 39
7.1. basisbegrippen ........................................................................................................................... 39
7.1.1. inleiding ............................................................................................................................... 39
7.1.2. afrondingsregels .................................................................................................................. 39
7.1.3. gross weight ........................................................................................................................ 39
7.1.4. volume weight ..................................................................................................................... 40
7.1.5. chargeable weight ............................................................................................................... 40
7.1.6 Densiteit ............................................................................................................................... 40
7.2. Types zendingen ......................................................................................................................... 41
7.2.1. directe zendingen ................................................................................................................ 41
7.2.2. consolidaties ........................................................................................................................ 41
3
, H3 - Basisprocessen
3.1. Inleidende begrippen
3.1.1. Partijen in het luchtvrachtproces
- Verzender (shipper/consignor): Geeft de opdracht tot luchtvervoer
- De geadresseerde (consignee): aankoper, importeur of tussenpersoon
- Expediteur (cargo agent): Regelt het vervoer
- Luchtvaartmaatschappij (airline): Zet vliegtuigen in over bepaalde routes en biedt transport
aan
- General sales agent (GSSA/GSA): Zal in opdracht van een airline op zoek gaan naar
expediteurs
- Afhandelaar (handling agent): zal in opdracht van de airline goederen laden en lossen van de
vliegtuigen.
- Douane (customs): Zal controle uitvoeren op de goederen.
3.1.2. Exportproces
Stappen van het exportproces:
1) Aanmelding van de zending (ready for carriage): de shipper zorgt ervoor dat de exportzending
aangemeld wordt en klaar is voor verzending. Ready for carriage is hiervoor het standaardbegrip.
2) De expediteur zal de goederen afhalen, ruimte reserveren bij de airline en transportdocumenten
opmaken. Tegelijk controleert hij de veiligheidsstatus van de zending om uiteindelijk, na de
uitklaring van de goederen, deze af te leveren bij de handling agent.
3) De handling agent controleert de goederen of ze effectief ready for carriage zijn en zal ze
voorbereiden op het vertrek met het gereserveerde vliegtuig of truck.
4) De airline zorgt dan voor het effectieve vervoer van airport naar airport
4
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