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Samenvatting Overzicht Theorieën Criminologie

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Dit document geeft een overzicht weer van alle theorieën die worden besproken bij het vak Verdieping Criminologie. De theorieën staan gesorteerd op week en soort met natuurlijk een duidelijke uitleg bij elke theorie.

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  • February 1, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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Inhoudsopgave
Week 1 – Klassieke theorieën en rationele keuze...........................................................................................4
Pre klassieke theorie – Micro................................................................................................................................4
Klassieke criminologie – Micro.............................................................................................................................4
Cesare Beccaria................................................................................................................................................4
Jeremy Bentham..............................................................................................................................................4
Neo/nieuw klassieke criminologie – Micro...........................................................................................................5
Rationele keuze theorie...................................................................................................................................5
Routine activities theory..................................................................................................................................5
Situationele en gelegenheidstheorieën...........................................................................................................5

Week 2 – Biologische en psychologisch perspectief op criminaliteit................................................................5
Biologisch + positivistisch – Micro........................................................................................................................5
Lombroso.........................................................................................................................................................5
De Italiaanse school.........................................................................................................................................6
Wiliam Sheldon................................................................................................................................................6
Buikhuisen........................................................................................................................................................6
Biosociale criminologie – Micro/Meso.................................................................................................................7
Psychisch analytische theorie – Micro..................................................................................................................7
Sigmund Freud.................................................................................................................................................7
Aichorn.............................................................................................................................................................7
John Dollard.....................................................................................................................................................7
Trait-based personality theorie – Micro...............................................................................................................8
Gedrag, situatie en sociale leer en modeling theorie – Micro/Meso...................................................................8
Behavioural Learning Theory...........................................................................................................................8
Social learning and modeling theorie..............................................................................................................8
Cognitieve theorie – Micro...................................................................................................................................8
Piaget...............................................................................................................................................................8
Kohlberg...........................................................................................................................................................9
Beck..................................................................................................................................................................9
Ecologische psychologie – Meso...........................................................................................................................9
Levine en Perkins.............................................................................................................................................9
Evolutionaire psychologie – Mirco........................................................................................................................9

Week 3 – sociaal ecologische theorie........................................................................................................... 10
De Chicago school social ecologie – Meso..........................................................................................................10
Robert Park....................................................................................................................................................10
Social disorganization....................................................................................................................................10
Shaw en McKay’s Landmark research...........................................................................................................10
Nieuwe social ecologische Theorieën: 1960s – Meso.........................................................................................11
Urban design and environmental criminology..............................................................................................11
Kritische ecologie...........................................................................................................................................11
Integrated and systematic ecology................................................................................................................11
Cultuur theories van criminaliteit en afwijking – Meso......................................................................................11
Sellin’s Culture Conflict Theory......................................................................................................................11

Week 4 – sociale leer theorie en de controle benadering..............................................................................11


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, Sociale leer theorie – Meso.................................................................................................................................11
Sutherland’s Differential Association Theorie...............................................................................................12
Modified differentials association theory......................................................................................................12
Cognitieve sociale leer theorie......................................................................................................................14
Neutralization theory.....................................................................................................................................14
Bandura’s Moral disengagement theorie......................................................................................................15
Controle theorieën – Meso.................................................................................................................................15
Hirschi’s sociale controle theorie..................................................................................................................15
Hirschi and Gottfredson Self-control theorie................................................................................................16
Labelling theorie.................................................................................................................................................16
Lemert’s primary and secondary deviance...................................................................................................16
Becker’s interactionist theorie......................................................................................................................16

Week 5 – Anomie en de Spanningsbenadering.............................................................................................17
Founders of Anomie and Strain Theory..............................................................................................................17
Emile Durkheim.............................................................................................................................................17
Robert K. Merton...........................................................................................................................................17
Cohen: Status Frustration and Delinquent subcultures................................................................................18
Recente Anomie en Strain Theorie.....................................................................................................................19
Agnew’s general (or revised) Strain theory...................................................................................................19
Messner and Rosenfield’s Institutional Anomie Theory...............................................................................20
Global Anomie theory and Crime..................................................................................................................20

Week 6 – Subculturele benadering............................................................................................................... 21
Cohen  zie ook week 5...................................................................................................................................21
Cloward en Ohlin  zie week 5........................................................................................................................21

Week 7 – Kritische en culturele criminologie................................................................................................21
Feministische criminologie.................................................................................................................................21
Liberaal feminisme........................................................................................................................................21
Radicaal feminisme........................................................................................................................................21
Marxistisch feminisme...................................................................................................................................22
Socialistisch feminisme..................................................................................................................................22
Gendred theory.............................................................................................................................................23
Nieuwe Kritische criminologie............................................................................................................................23
Left realism....................................................................................................................................................23
Post modernism.............................................................................................................................................23
Constitutive criminologie...............................................................................................................................24
Culturele criminologie...................................................................................................................................24
Anarchism, abolitionism, Peace-making and restorative justice..................................................................24
Critical Race Theory.......................................................................................................................................24

Week 8 – Groene criminologie..................................................................................................................... 25
The roots conflicttheorie.....................................................................................................................................25
Max weber.....................................................................................................................................................25
Georg Simmel................................................................................................................................................26
Ralf Dahrendorf.............................................................................................................................................26
George Vold...................................................................................................................................................26
Hedendaagse conflict criminologie....................................................................................................................26
Austin Turk.....................................................................................................................................................26
Richard Quinney............................................................................................................................................27
Radicale theorie..................................................................................................................................................27

2

, Karl Marx en Friedrich Engels........................................................................................................................27
Willem Bonger...............................................................................................................................................28
Hedendaagse Radicale theorie......................................................................................................................28
Groene criminologie...........................................................................................................................................29




Verschillende verklaringsniveaus theorieën:
Micro – Individu (aangeboren, ontwikkeling, risicofactoren)
Meso – de omgeving (gezin, school, vrienden)
Macro – de maatschappij (economische omstandigheden, gelegenheid, beleid)
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